-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Brian,

On 11/11/2010 1:54 PM, Brian wrote:
> I don't think my app is taking all this RAM, because when I restart it, the
> RAM usage doesn't go down.

That doesn't necessarily mean that your webapp isn't using all that heap
space: it's very easy for a webapp to do something foolish and cause all
of it's used memory to stay active even after a webapp restart.

I disagree with Ben's comment about database connections: there are
faster ways to bust your heap than leaking database connections. If you
/are/ using Tomcat's container-managed DataSource (which I highly
recommend), you should enable all of the abandoned resource tracking
features to help fix any resource leaks that you may have there.

I agree with Chuck's assessment, but there may be some questions we can
ask to help lead you down the right path when using tools such as memory
profilers.

0. What kind of OOME are you suffering? Please post any messages that
   you get when your heap busts. Specifically, is this a "regular" heap
   exhaustion or a PermGen exhaustion?

1. Are you seeing any messages in catalina.out when you undeploy of
   the form "your webapp likely has a memory leak"? Tomcat 6.0.x has
   some nice checks on undeploy to see if your webapp is leaking
   some specific things like threads, etc.

2. Are you re-starting your webapp a lot while Tomcat remains running?
   Failure to perform some clean-up during webapp unload can cause
   your entire set of classes loaded in the "old" webapp to stay in
   the PermGen space forever.

3. Are you using any caching mechanism in your webapp? Perhaps it needs
   to be tuned. You should probably check out what's in your
   "application" scope: you may have things you didn't expect.

4. Are you using HttpSession for anything bulky? It's possible that
   you are "leaking" memory with lots of sessions. When a webapp
   is stopped, though, all session should be purged and if you
   have session persistence, they should all come back and take
   up the same amount of memory. This is a long-shot, but low-hanging
   fruit.

You can get a lot of mileage out of a tool like "jmap" which comes with
the JDK (and JRE?): you can get a heap histogram and look at things that
are taking up a lot of space. If you find that you have several tens of
megabytes of foo.bar.Baz classes, then you can look at your app to see
where you heavy uses of those classes are.

To understand #2 a bit better, see Mark's presentation from this year's
ApacheCon NA:
http://people.apache.org/~markt/presentations/2010-11-04-Memory-Leaks-60mins.pdf

It's worth a read to understand how simple things like using a logging
library can cause PermGen exhaustion after several webapp redeploy
operations.

- -chris
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (MingW32)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

iEYEARECAAYFAkzcRjgACgkQ9CaO5/Lv0PCslgCgs6mzKt5iVkEcid2cel0G5YCn
IFgAn23tJppaq7lbmve5ce2laL2exkV3
=+KOk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org
For additional commands, e-mail: users-h...@tomcat.apache.org

Reply via email to