Thanks for the response. It now makes sense, but I still don't understand why 
this is being referred to as a "FORM URL" or "the container's FORM URL".

Thanks in advance,
Bytecode

On 02/05/2010, at 8:48 PM, André Warnier wrote:

> Bytecode wrote:
>> According to Tomcat docs, the purpose of maxPostSize is:
>> The maximum size in bytes of the POST which will be handled by the container 
>> FORM URL parameter parsing. The limit can be disabled by setting this 
>> attribute to a value less than or equal to 0. If not specified, this 
>> attribute is set to 2097152 (2 megabytes).
>> Now the question is what's meant by "the container FORM URL parameter 
>> parsing"? What's a FORM URL? What's the container's FORM URL parameter 
>> parsing? Also, what is a possible use case of this parameter?
> As a ganeral explanation : at the base the "maximum post size" setting 
> (available in Tomcat but also in Apache httpd and probably most webservers), 
> is a security measure.
> It is there to avoid the possibility for some miscreant to overwhelm your 
> server by sending it a POST request with a body of, for example, 10 Gigabyte, 
> through a slow connection.
> In the absence of such a limit, this would force the server to dedicate a 
> process to just sit there reading the content of the POST, possibly for 
> hours.  It would also tie up a number of resources at the server side (to 
> store the POST content), and maybe cause difficulties when the POST is 
> finally terminated and the body has to be parsed etc..
> In other words, at best this might cause a denial-of-service, and at worst 
> crash your server with for example an out-of-memory condition.
> The setting is thus available so that you, the application developer, can 
> determine which is the maximum likely valid size of a POST to your server or 
> application, and reject POSTs above this limit.
> The webserver will then still accept POST requests, but as it is reading the 
> POST body, it will count the bytes, and as soon as this limit is reached, it 
> will interrupt this request and reject it with an error.
> 
> As to the "FORM URL parameter parsing" expression : to my knowledge, this 
> does not really correspond to any formal HTTP RFC or Servlet Spec 
> well-defined expression.  It is probably just an expression chosen by the 
> writer of the documentation you refer to, to convey the general idea that the 
> webserver, when it processes a POST request, at some point has to parse the 
> body of the request to extract the various request parameter names and 
> contents.
> And, before it can start doing that, it must have the entire POST body 
> available, which means the entire POST body has been read and saved 
> somewhere.  Which rejoins the explanation above.
> 
> 
> 
> 
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