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Anand,

On 4/20/2010 7:26 PM, Anand HS wrote:
> 1. A simple agent ( can be a java program inside my web app itself ) senses
> there is an update.
> 2. when an update is available, it stops the tomcat server.

Step 1: Firmly grab the rug under your feet
Step 2: Pull quickly
Step 3: ???
Step 4: Profit

> 3. Applies the update ( similar to redeploy along with configuration file
> changes ) .
> 4. restarts the tomcat.

I agree with Pid: update the webapp, but don't restart Tomcat.
Restarting Tomcat might be difficult if the updating software is
actually running within Tomcat.

> I need advice from the community on other approaches as well as any support
> tomcat provides out of the box.

Tomcat will not help you at all, except for some of the utilities it may
provide to help you re-deploy a webapp (such as the deployer ant task,
or the manager app itself).

First, I would provide two apps to your customers: the first is the
actual webapp itself, and then provide a second app to check for
updates. There's no requirement that the updater be a webapp, nor that
it even be written in Java.

One of the first questions you need to ask yourself is what is involved
in an update? Typically, code updates can be done either with patches
(or, at least, new copies of only the files that have changed) or with a
completely new WAR file. Which do you prefer? The former will likely
result in quicker update times, but will be more difficult to implement.

What about data storage changes? Does your webapp know how to startup
and make whatever changes are necessary in order to ensure a sane
environment for itself? Many PHP-based webapps are like this (Bugzilla,
Wordpress, etc.) but I've never seen a Java webapp do it. Maybe I just
don't deal with too many webapps that I haven't written myself :) If
your webapp isn't this smart, you'll either have to make it smart, or
implement this data storage upgrade as part of your "updater" app.

Next, you have to think about how automated this should be: is it okay
to bounce a customer's Tomcat in the middle of the day? You might want
to have some options for scheduling these update checks and scheduling
the actual updates themselves.

Finally, once you've figured out how to update your data and your code,
it's trivial to build a new WAR file (or exploded WAR directory
structure) and have Tomcat redeploy it: you'll need to have the
"manager" app installed. The manager can be used to deploy, undeploy, or
redeploy any webapp using simple HTTP GET requests.

See the documentation for the manager app on the TC site for more
information.

- -chris
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