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Robin,

On 1/12/2010 1:42 PM, Robin Wilson wrote:
> Earlier this week I posted a question about how to prevent sessions
> from being created in our Tapestry pages, and/or how to get Tomcat to
> get rid of a bunch of '1-second' sessions we're creating during a
> load test because the sessions eventually fill up the heap. (They are
> being created faster than Tomcat can clean them out - even though
> they expire faster than we create them.)

Well, they are eligible for expiration faster than they are being
created. That session expiration thread can't be running /all/ the time :)

> So, my lead developer thinks he has found a way to alleviate our
> problems (at least for our production Tomcat 6.0.20 cluster of 4
> servers). We will not replicate sessions to other cluster members
> unless they have a duration longer than a 'threshold' we set.

Aah... I didn't realize that you were experiencing a session replication
"storm" in your test setup. I thought you were only using a single app
server for load testing. Did I misunderstand?

> We are
> altering the DeltaManager to make this change, so that simply
> creating a session doesn't automatically guarantee that it is
> replicated to other nodes in the cluster. The session duration will
> also have to be greater than a "sessionDurationMinThreshold" value we
> will set in the 'server.xml' file for the new DeltaManager. The idea
> is that sessions created that have very short durations are really
> 'transient' anyway, so there is no need to pass them off to the other
> members of the cluster.

One could argue that sessions limited to that length of time are not
necessary at all. Why bother creating them in the first place?

> The question I have, is there anything we should watch out for in
> making this adjustment to the DeltaManager? We will test this pretty
> heavily before we deploy it to our production environment, but I'm
> worried about things we should be looking for in that testing (other
> than just validating that our "useful" session data can be available
> across multiple cluster members).

Give some of the cluster gurus on the list a chance to read your
question. Feel free to start your implementation: I'm guessing it's a
pretty simple change to simply ignore sessions with low timeouts.

Depending on how to set up your sessions, you may not be able to prevent
the replication (or replication of "useful" sessions may not occur).
I've never looked at the code for the DeltaManager, but I can imagine a
scenario like this:

0. Your web.xml configures the default session timeout to be 1 second
1. Upon session creation, DeltaManager is notified that a session
   has been created and will need to be replicated
2. DeltaManager sees that the "sessionDurationMinThreshold" is only 5s,
   and so it decides not to replicate that session throughout the
   cluster
3. Your code (still during the request that created the session)
   determines that this will be a useful session and changes the
   timeout, say, to 30 minutes

Result: a useful session is never replicated

Conversely, the opposite situation could occur if your default timeout
is 30 minutes and you intentionally reduce the timeout for sessions
expected to be useless: in this case, replication occurs all the time.

Beware!

- -chris
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