the configuration you describe only defines parameters to be passed to the 
Connection Pool Library..which connection pool library are you using?
are you using Thread starve algorithm? or explicit no-activity-on-connection 
algorithm?
Most connection pools with close the connection only after statement handles 
are 
quiesced (explicit close) or starved for activity
?
Martin 
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> From: allen.ir...@smartintegration.com.au
> To: users@tomcat.apache.org
> Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2009 21:42:52 -0400
> Subject: Connection Pooling questions
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I searched on the mailing list back to 2007 and didn't see the answers I
> needed for these DataSource related questions (though I did see similar,
> not quite what I needed though).
> 
> I'm using Tomcat 5.5, Java 1.5 on Windows XP and have used the excellent
> guide: http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/jndi-resources-howto.html
> for configuring the default data source within Tomcat
> 
> I configure it using the suggested /META-INF/context.xml with:
> maxActive="30" maxIdle="10"
> 
> I assumed that maxActive would limit the total amount of DB
> connections that could ever be open at one time (in this case 30).  Yet
> from what I see it seems like I am limited to maxActive + maxIdle
> connections open (in this case 40).  Is that true?
> 
> Also, the default behavior seems to be that the connections never close
> within the pool when they are not being used.  I had my Tomcat server sit
> there for about an hour idle with no client requests incoming and when I
> ran netstat -a I still saw 39 connections open, they only closed when I
> killed Tomcat.  Do I have to turn on some kind of cleanup explicitly?
> 
> I do close the connections within my program using conn.close(); as the
> howto suggests. I thought that when the connections were not used that
> they would over time be "really" closed and I would end up with the maxIdle
> value
> of 10 open connections within my Pool.
> 
> thanks! 
> 
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