Hi Chris,
So just to follow up on your post,

> So, really, it's not that you want to "load balance" based upon IP
> address... you really want to predictably choose a member of the server
> farm based upon some knowledge of the client such that, regardless of
> the domain name used, the initial request (and therefore all the rest)
> go to a particular member.

That's exactly it. I want all requests from the same client to be
channeled through to the same tomcat instance, regardless of the
domain.  Sorry for the confusion.

>
> You may be able to do this, but you'll certainly have to hack mod_jk in
> order to do it.
>
> I believe there is a method in mod_jk that chooses the jvmRoute for the
> first (JSESSIONID-less) request. If you were to modify that algorithm,
> you could achieve your goal, here. I'm a little worried that you might
> implement a fragile algorithm, though, and end up with an unbalanced
> load balancer.

I'll check this out, I think you could be right, it will probably lead
to a lumpy load profile accross the tomcat servers, but I might give
it a go.

> Do you have options other than using SSO?
>
> Come to think of it... how does SSO work when you switch domains with
> even a single server -- that is, without load balancing in the mix? I
> would expect that, since you are switching domains, your browser would
> not send a JSESSIONID cookie to the server, and thus you would not be
> recognized as having an existing session.
>
> ??!
I set a tracking gif on each page pointing to a single domain e.g.
tracker.first-domain.com this is served up by the same container
as an query string argument I pass in the jsessionid for whichever
domain the request is made to.  For example if the domains
have sessions as follows

http://child.first-domain.com : JSESSIONID=1234
http://doctor.second-domain.com : JSESSIONID=ABCD
http://nurse.third-domain.co.uk : JSESSIONID=wxyz

a.jsp on child.first-domain.com
<html>
.....
<a href="http://tracker.first-domain.com/track.gif?sid=1234
.....
</html>

a.jsp on doctor.second-domain.com
<html>
.....
<a href="http://tracker.first-domain.com/track.gif?sid=ABCD
.....
</html>
etc for nurse.third-domain.co.uk

the servlet handling the tracker.first-domain.com/track.gif registers
the different domain specific session ids with its own session id and
thus ties them altogether, thus when one of the session ids logs on,
its associated with a tracker session id which can then propogate the
information to the other user sessions.
Its a bit rough and ready, but seems to work, I think the tracker gif
thing ist the most common way that the web analytics tools work.
If you want more info on this I'll happily send you the code its a
couple of java files about 400 lines in total.

Thanks for your reply,
All the best
Simon

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