Hi,
This looks solved. I noticed that when I use
service.bat install
it adds the following java options:
-Dcatalina.base=C:\tomcat
-Dcatalina.home=C:\tomcat
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\tomcat\common\endorsed
-Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\tomcat\temp
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\tomcat\conf\logging.properties
When I add them to my command line install, the service can be started
and stopped from the command line as well as from the windows services
panel. (The service does needs to be started after it is installed -
it doesn't start by itself, but that's perfectly fine.)
I futher found that I could specify -Dserver in the JvmOptions and use
--Jvm="C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_12\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll"
and it still installs, starts, and stops as I hoped and prayed it would.
I learned quite a bit from this exchange, so I'll proceed from here.
Thanks for all the help,
Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Hawkes
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 5:30 PM
To: 'Tomcat Users List'
Cc: Eric Hawkes
Subject: RE: Can't start tomcat 5.5.26 service on windows
Hi,
I tried the things you suggested, and they helped, but I'm afraid
I'm still having problems. Tomcat does install as a service, but
cannot be started. stderr.log shows a
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina
Further explanation below.
I found a couple of other odd things, also explained below.
I installed the service from a DOS cmd window, like this:
C:\tomcat\bin\tomcat5.exe //IS//Tomcat5 \
--DisplayName="Apache Tomcat 5.5" --Install=C:\tomcat\bin\tomcat5.exe \
--Jvm=auto --Startup=auto --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm \
--StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams=start \
--StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StopParams=stop \
--LogPath=C:\tomcat\logs --LogLevel=Debug \
--StdOutput=C:\tomcat\logs\stdout.log
--StdError=C:\tomcat\logs\stderr.log \
--Classpath=C:\tomcat\bin\bootstrap.jar
Running tomcat5w verifies that the parameters have been set as I
intended.
One note: the Java tab has the "Use default" check box checked, and
the JVM path says:
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_12\bin\client\jvm.dll
I kind of expected that tomcat5 would use the JDK preferentially.
Attempting to start the service from the windows services panel
causes this error dialog:
The Apache Tomcat 5.5 service on Local Computer started and then
stopped.
Some services stop automatically if they have no work to do, for
example,
the Performance Logs and Alerts service.
The jakarta_service log says:
[2008-03-12 16:21:47] [1334 prunsrv.c] [debug] Procrun log initialized
[2008-03-12 16:21:47] [info] Procrun (2.0.3.0) started
[2008-03-12 16:21:47] [532 prunsrv.c] [debug] Installing service...
[2008-03-12 16:21:47] [info] Service Tomcat5 name Apache Tomcat 5.5
[2008-03-12 16:21:47] [info] Service Tomcat5 installed
[2008-03-12 16:21:47] [info] Procrun finished.
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [1334 prunsrv.c] [debug] Procrun log initialized
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [info] Procrun (2.0.3.0) started
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [info] Running Service...
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [1158 prunsrv.c] [debug] Inside ServiceMain...
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [info] Starting service...
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [385 javajni.c] [debug] Jvm Option[0]
-Djava.class.path=C:\tomcat\bin\bootstrap.jar
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [385 javajni.c] [debug] Jvm Option[1] vfprintf
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [471 javajni.c] [debug] argv[0] = start
[2008-03-12 16:22:08] [508 javajni.c] [debug] Java Worker thread
finished
[2008-03-12 16:22:09] [1007 prunsrv.c] [debug] Java started
org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap
[2008-03-12 16:22:09] [info] Service started in 1140 ms.
[2008-03-12 16:22:09] [1250 prunsrv.c] [debug] Waiting worker to
finish...
[2008-03-12 16:22:09] [1255 prunsrv.c] [debug] Worker finished.
[2008-03-12 16:22:09] [info] Run service finished.
[2008-03-12 16:22:09] [info] Procrun finished.
The stderr log says:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:222)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:410)
I used WinRAR to look inside bootstrap.jar, and in fact, there is no
org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina class. These files are present
in org.apache.catalina.startup
Bootstrap.class
catalina.properties
CatalinaProperties.class
ClassLoaderFactory.class
Tool.class
I did some web searching on the exception, but did not find anything
very helpful.
> I would recommend installing Tomcat (and the JVM) in directory paths
> without spaces;
Okay: I have installed tomcat (via unzipping it) into c:\tomcat
I also copied msvcr71.dll from C:\WINDOWS\system32 to c:\tomcat\bin
CATALINA_HOME=C:\tomcat
> The CLASSPATH environment variable is an abomination
Okay: I have removed it completely.
> You should set JAVA_HOME only for a JDK.
Thanks. I now have the JDK installed, and I changed JAVA_HOME
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_12
> Can you launch the server mode with "java -server -version"?
I found a surprise:
C:\tomcat>java -server -version
Error: no `server' JVM at `C:\Program
Files\Java\jre1.5.0_12\bin\server\jvm.dll'.
That's true, but I was expecting java -version to look for the JDK, not
the JRE
because I installed the JDK and I have
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_12
C:\tomcat>which java
C:\WINDOWS\system32/java.exe
C:\tomcat>C:\WINDOWS\system32\java -version
java version "1.5.0_12"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_12-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_12-b04, mixed mode, sharing)
Another surprise. I didn't know java was copied to the
C:\WINDOWS\system32 directory. This is early in my PATH,
so I guess it isn't too strange.
Using the following parameters in my install command:
--Jvm="C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_12\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll"
--JvmOptions=-server
gave me a slightly different error:
[2008-03-12 16:13:14] [1334 prunsrv.c] [debug] Procrun log initialized
[2008-03-12 16:13:14] [info] Procrun (2.0.3.0) started
[2008-03-12 16:13:14] [532 prunsrv.c] [debug] Installing service...
[2008-03-12 16:13:14] [info] Service Tomcat5 name Apache Tomcat 5.5
[2008-03-12 16:13:14] [info] Service Tomcat5 installed
[2008-03-12 16:13:14] [info] Procrun finished.
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [1334 prunsrv.c] [debug] Procrun log initialized
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [info] Procrun (2.0.3.0) started
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [info] Running Service...
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [1158 prunsrv.c] [debug] Inside ServiceMain...
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [info] Starting service...
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [385 javajni.c] [debug] Jvm Option[0] -server
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [385 javajni.c] [debug] Jvm Option[1]
-Djava.class.path=C:\tomcat\bin\bootstrap.jar
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [385 javajni.c] [debug] Jvm Option[2] vfprintf
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [395 javajni.c] [error] CreateJavaVM Failed
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [992 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed initializing java
C:\tomcat\bin\bootstrap.jar
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [1260 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 2
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [info] Run service finished.
[2008-03-12 16:13:21] [info] Procrun finished.
Environment
-----------
I'm running on Windows XP SP2, x86 hardware. I have the correct
version of Java for my hardware and OS. I got JDK 1.5.0_12 from
Sun's download site, and tomcat 5.5.26 from Apache's download site.
C:\tomcat>set
ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\Documents and Settings\All Users
ANT_HOME=c:\ant
APPDATA=C:\Documents and Settings\echawkes\Application Data
CATALINA_HOME=C:\tomcat
CLIENTNAME=Console
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
COMPUTERNAME=EHAWKES-9439
ComSpec=C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe
FP_NO_HOST_CHECK=NO
HOMEDRIVE=C:
HOMEPATH=\Documents and Settings\echawkes
HOMESHARE=\\whistler\users
INCLUDE=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio
.NET\FrameworkSDK\include\
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_12
LIB=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET\FrameworkSDK\Lib\
LOGONSERVER=\\SVL0DC04
MMCommonAppDataRoot=C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application
Data\Avaya M
odular Messaging
MM_MSXML_APARTMENT=1
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=2
OS=Windows_NT
Path=C:\Program Files\Avaya Modular Messaging\Common;C:\Program
Files\Avaya Modu
lar Messaging\Common;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Avaya Modular
Messaging;C:\Pe
rl\bin\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\bin;c
:\ant;c:
\ant\bin;C:\Program Files\Perforce;C:\Program
Files\SonicWallES;"C:\Program File
s\MailFrontier";C:\Program Files\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\;C:\Program
Files\Micr
osoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files\QuickTime\QTSystem\
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=x86 Family 15 Model 4 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=15
PROCESSOR_REVISION=0403
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
PROMPT=$P$G
QTJAVA=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_12\lib\ext\QTJava.zip
SESSIONNAME=RDP-Tcp#2
SystemDrive=C:
SystemRoot=C:\WINDOWS
TEMP=C:\DOCUME~1\echawkes\LOCALS~1\Temp
TMP=C:\DOCUME~1\echawkes\LOCALS~1\Temp
UMCommon=C:\Program Files\Avaya Modular Messaging\Common
USERDNSDOMAIN=SV.US.SONICWALL.COM
USERDOMAIN=SV
USERNAME=echawkes
USERPROFILE=C:\Documents and Settings\echawkes
VS90COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio
9.0\Common7\Tools\
VSCOMNTOOLS="C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio
.NET\Common7\Tools\"
windir=C:\WINDOWS
Thanks,
Eric
-----Original Message-----
From: Caldarale, Charles R [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2008 7:10 AM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: RE: Can't start tomcat 5.5.26 service on windows
> From: Eric Hawkes [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: Can't start tomcat 5.5.26 service on windows
>
> We install the JRE, and then we copy the server jvm.dll
> (taken from an SDK install) to
> C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_12\bin\server\jvm.dll
Does the server jvm.dll you're copying come from the exact same build
and platform (32- vs 64-bit) as the JRE?
You would think that would be sufficient, but if you do a detailed
comparison of the files in a public JRE against those in a JDK's private
JRE you'll see lots of differences, including the contents of various
*.jar files. (For example, rt.jar from the JDK is 4 MB larger than the
one in the JRE.) I don't know why the two sets of jars should be
different, but they are, and it may be pertinent.
Can you launch the server mode with "java -server -version"? (Note that
the -server option here applies only to the launcher, it's not done that
way when running as a service.)
What happens when you set JAVA_OPTS=-server and start Tomcat with
startup.bat?
> We simply point tomcat to the server jvm.dll.
Verify it's done properly by changing it in the GUI and see the effect
it has on the registry settings for Tomcat.
> My JAVA_HOME is C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_12
You should set JAVA_HOME only for a JDK. The non-service scripts expect
JRE_HOME for a JRE-only setup, but the service.bat script ignores that
(possibly because a Windows JRE doesn't include the server mode or more
likely because someone forgot to update this script when the JRE_HOME
check was added to the other scripts).
- Chuck
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