Hi Sean,
Thank you for defining the problem.
I tried a few variations of code in Servlets and JSPs and was able to
get only "application/xml" instead of "application/xml;some character
encoding" .
The only time I got "application/xml;some character encoding" was when
there was a conflicting setting in the JSP page.
For example in the following case the character set was appended,
because if you notice in the page directive, there's a conflict: <%@
page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> with the
explicit response set in the body.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
FirstTest.jsp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title></title></head>
<body>
Set Content type:
<%
response.setContentType("application/xml");
%>
<br/><br/>
Get Content type:
<%=response.getContentType()%>
</body>
</html>
The output was:
- <html>
- <head>
<title />
</head>
- <body>
Set Content type:
<br />
<br />
Get Content type: application/xml;charset=UTF-8
</body>
</html>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SecondTest.jsp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If I removed all all conflicting content-types and made them uniform as follows:
<%@ page contentType="application/xml" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title></title></head>
<body>
Set Content type:
<%
response.setContentType("application/xml");
response.setLocale(null);
%>
<br/><br/>
Get Content type:
<%=response.getContentType()%>
</body>
</html>
gives the following output:
- <html>
- <head>
<title />
</head>
- <body>
Set Content type:
<br />
<br />
Get Content type: application/xml
</body>
</html>
However, removing the character set, resulted in an error on Tomcat's console:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at
org.apache.catalina.util.CharsetMapper.getCharset(CharsetMapper.java:106)
Researching a little bit on the HTTP Content-Type header lead me to
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt on page 6 it states:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3.1 Text/xml Registration
MIME media type name: text
MIME subtype name: xml
Mandatory parameters: none
Optional parameters: charset
Although listed as an optional parameter, the use of the charset
parameter is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED, since this information can be
used by XML processors to determine authoritatively the character
encoding of the XML MIME entity. The charset parameter can also
be used to provide protocol-specific operations, such as charset-
based content negotiation in HTTP. "utf-8" [RFC2279] is the
recommended value, representing the UTF-8 charset. UTF-8 is
supported by all conforming processors of [XML].
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The above might explain why Tomcat expects the character set parameter
to be appended.
-Regards
Rashmi
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