I did some performance testing with virtual threads on Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M10 
and JDK 21 (21+35-2513).  I have a simple REST service using Spring 6.0.11 that 
does an insert into MySQL 8.0.32.



I have 3 separate boxes all running Rocky Linux 9.2 on AWS (t3a.xlarge which is 
4 vCPUs and 16GiB RAM):



1) An application server running Tomcat 11.0.0-M10 with JDK 21

2) MySQL 8.0.32

3) JMeter 5.6.2



I know that JDK 21 is nowhere near GA, but I got some interesting results.  I 
did 10 test runs with useVirtualThreads=“true”, and 10 test runs without 
virtual threads (the default).  Each run used 1000 threads in JMeter for about 
3 minutes and 20 seconds for a ramp up time of 3 seconds.



What I found was using platform threads performed at least twice as fast as 
virtual threads.  Maybe I am interpreting the results wrong, but this is what I 
found consistently across each test.



Again, I realize that performance is not the only goal of virtual threads.  
Just my observations.

Regards,

William Crowell


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