Hi Chris,

CATALINA_OPTS is about passing on Java options and System property definitions, 
if not mistaken.
When bringing non-Java binaries into the picture then they work in the process 
environment where
e.g. PATH defines which directories are looked up for finding executables 
(which might be important
for some natives) and on Windows DLLs, and in Linux and MacOS shared libraries 
need to be found by
the non-Java native code. Hence the desire to allow setting up the process 
environment before
starting up Tomcat in a simple, but effective way.

However, with CATALINA_OPTS you brought the startup/stop|shutdown/catalina 
scripts into the picture,
which might be a possible solution (though being very wary altering/tampering 
such fundamental scripts).

---rony


On 19.04.2021 17:37, Christopher Schultz wrote:

> Rony,
>
> On 4/19/21 08:54, Rony G. Flatscher (Apache) wrote:
>> Java based web servers are - of course - focused on the Java programming 
>> language and the Java
>> runtime environment.
>>
>> Nevertheless, there are situations where non-Java binaries may become 
>> resources that may prove
>> helpful in a Java environment.
>>
>> As Java allows interfacing with non-Java binaries via JNI (Java native 
>> interface) it may make sense
>> to support native binaries in Tomcat as well.
>>
>> Use case in question would be to make non-Java programming languages with 
>> JNI interfaces available
>> without having to install such programming languages globally on the server. 
>>  There may be other use
>> cases as well (e.g. non-public security libraries).
>>
>> In order to make this as simple as possible and yet allow for the Tomcat 
>> setup to be as secure as
>> setting up shared Java libraries, how about allowing for the following:
>>
>>    * allow optional "$CATALINA_HOME/natives/bin" and 
>> "$CATALINA_HOME/natives/lib" directories into
>>      which the (Tomcat shared) binaries can be placed,
>
> Is there anything wrong with using CATALINA_OPTS to set java.library.path to 
> some arbitrary value?
> I always have mine set to CATALINA_BASE/lib
>
>>    * if "$CATALINA_HOME/natives/bin" exists have the PATH environment 
>> variable prepended with
>>      "$CATALINA_HOME/natives/bin" before Tomcat gets started up,
>
> Note that java.library.path (a system property) would be better than changing 
> the PATH environment
> variable.
>
>>    * if "$CATALINA_HOME/natives/lib" exists do whatever is needed for Linux 
>> and MacOS systems for
>> the
>>      process to become able to recognize the shared native libraries there,
>
> Nothing further is needed after java.library.path is set.
>
>>    * if there are jar files (possibly with JNI interfaces) in 
>> "$CATALINA_HOME/natives/lib" then add
>>      them to Tomcat (like the jar files in "$CATALINA_HOME/lib").
>
> If you use CATALINA_BASE/lib, then this is already done for you.
>
> -chris
>


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