On 31/03/2020 11:20, Aditya Kumar wrote:
> Tomcat 9.0.30 on Windows Server 2012 / Java 1.8
> 
> I've noticed on a freshly installed version of tomcat 9, upon startup there
> are several connections to and from localhost on different ports
> 
> For example on my tomcat server there are 4 connections to and from
> localhost (output from netstat)
> 
>  TCP    0.0.0.0:8080           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       3972
>  TCP    127.0.0.1:55618        127.0.0.1:55619        ESTABLISHED     3972
>  TCP    127.0.0.1:55619        127.0.0.1:55618        ESTABLISHED     3972
>  TCP    127.0.0.1:55620        127.0.0.1:55621        ESTABLISHED     3972
>  TCP    127.0.0.1:55621        127.0.0.1:55620        ESTABLISHED     3972
>  TCP    [::]:8080              [::]:0                 LISTENING       3972
> 
> These can grow to a large number (several thousand) on a busy system. What
> are these connections used for? What caused them? What thread are they
> attributed to?

The Java NIO implementation on Windows uses TCP for intra-process
signalling. It opens a pair of self-connected sockets for every Selector.

Mark

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