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Mladen,

On 11/25/19 14:36, Mladen Adamović wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 25, 2019 at 5:57 PM Christopher Schultz < 
> ch...@christopherschultz.net> wrote:
> 
>>> We certainly want to be able to serve 10000 hits per second
>>> (!), while some connections might be stalled.
>> 
>> What might stall a connection? The network, or the application
>> (or database, etc.)?
>> 
> 
> Underlying (synchronized) monitors could stall every thread, the
> network, whatever.
> 
> The network itself demands a large number of connection, i.e.
> current situation at the server (displaying only remove
> connections):
> 
> root@condor1796 ~ # netstat -tnp | grep -v "127.0.0" | wc -l 1220

Note this is every connection, bound port, and cleanup connection the
kernel knows about ; not just established/active connections to your
application specifically.

> If we now have 1220, we definitely need at least 10000 active
> connections for Tomcat and I don't see that setting this to 50000
> is a bad idea.

Okay. I think you need a reverse proxy and more servers if you think
50000 is going to be your peak load.

>> For real DDOS protection, you need a provider who can handle lots
>> of traffic and respond quickly by black-holing that kind of
>> traffic as
> 
> Depending on how large server farm they use (hypothetically). We
> want to be able to survive some DDoS attacks. If we limit the
> number of concurrent connections by IP address and the number of
> connections per second, that's some DoS protection.

But honestly, this is better done at another layer of the network; not
at the host-level.

> Regarding network delays, out of currently 1220 active remove
> connections, most of them are in TIME_WAIT state. Lowering
> TIME_WAIT settings in Linux are not recommended.

Hmm. Lots of TIME_WAIT connections isn't good. I actually don't know
if they count "against" your 50000 limit in the Java process.

- -chris
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