Hello Alex,

This is the result of the nslookup:

C:\Users\hduverge>nslookup nlsl-decadetest
Server:  nlsl-dccrp01p.corp.u4agr.com
Address:  10.100.2.2

*** nlsl-dccrp01p.corp.u4agr.com can't find nlsl-decadetest: Non-existent domain

C:\Users\hduverge>
C:\Users\hduverge>nslookup nlsl-decadetest.u4agr.com
Server:  nlsl-dccrp01p.corp.u4agr.com
Address:  10.100.2.2

*** nlsl-dccrp01p.corp.u4agr.com can't find nlsl-decadetest.u4agr.com: 
Non-existent domain

>Q3: Is the PC where you are using the browser to test, also the same one where 
>Tomcat is installed ?
>(I am not sure that this type of authentication should work, if the same 
>machine is at the same time the client and the server) In any case, it may >be 
>a good idea if you tested the same access, with a browser on another PC 
>workstation.
I test the SSO URL on my own desktop in Google chrome and IE11, but if I test 
de URL in IE11 on de nls-decadetest it asks for a window login and then gives 
the same error as I get on my desktop.

I think that it would be better to move this test to a real server , but ATM we 
have everything in the cloud (azure) and it is so nearly impossible to get a 
setup (AD user principal and tomcat.keytab) from support, but I will check if I 
can further test at our customers site....

Thank you for your help with this, it must be that Tomcat 9 SPNEGO is more 
strict than the Tomcat 8 implementation was...

Met vriendelijke groeten van
Heidi Leerink - Duverger
Technisch Consultant


In business for people.
Unit4 Business Software Netherlands B.V.
Papendorpseweg 100, 3710 BJ Utrecht, Netherlands
T  +31 88 247 1444
E  heidi.duver...@unit4.com
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-----Original Message-----
From: André Warnier (tomcat) [mailto:a...@ice-sa.com] 
Sent: dinsdag 3 september 2019 14:27
To: users@tomcat.apache.org
Subject: Re: SSO fails on Tomcat 9

Hi.
See below.

On 03.09.2019 11:56, Heidi Leerink - Duverger wrote:
> Hello Alex,
>
> Thank you for the extensive answer.
>
> Q1: Are you sure that it is *exactly* the same ?
> Yes the installation is done on the same PC with the same user principal for 
> the Tomcat service to log in .
> The Tomcat 8 service is stopped during the Tomcat 9 test.
> We had the exact same problem when installing in a test environment at one of 
> our Customer sites. Most of our customers that are using SSO with our 
> application are still using Tomcat 8 with no problems and all with the same 
> spnego config.
> My colleague initially set up this Tomcat 9 installation using a few tomcat 9 
> versions ( .8 .20 and .24). I myself, reinstalled and configured Tomcat 9.024 
> from scratch, with no success and always the same results.
>

Q3: Is the PC where you are using the browser to test, also the same one where 
Tomcat is installed ?
(I am not sure that this type of authentication should work, if the same 
machine is at the same time the client and the server) In any case, it may be a 
good idea if you tested the same access, with a browser on another PC 
workstation.

> Q2: when "it does not work", does the browser popup a login dialog ?
> Yes I have seen that one be not with the recent config.
> Browser response :
>
> Google Chrome
> This site can't be reachedThe webpage at http://nlsl-decadetst:8787/apex42a/ 
> might be temporarily down or it may have moved permanently to a new web 
> address.
> ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE
>
> Internet Explorer 11:
> Can't reach this page
> .Make sure the web address http://nlsl-decadetst:8787 is correct 
> .Search for this site on Bing .Refresh the page More information  More 
> information The connection to the website was reset.
> Error Code: INET_E_DOWNLOAD_FAILURE
>

Both of the errors above indicate more a DNS or TCP issue, than a tomcat or 
authentication issue.
(As shown, they indicate that the browser can either not find the server 
"nlsl-decadetst", or cannot make a TCP connection to "nlsl-decadetst:8787")

On the same workstation PC where you are doing these tests, can you
a) open a command window
b) enter : nslookup nlsl-decadetst
c) tell us what the response is ?
d) enter : nslookup nlsl-decadetst.u4agr.com
e) tell us what the response is ?

> (attachements the most recent stderr and stdout)
>

Unfortunately, I am no Kerberos specialist and cannot tell you what the 
messages in the log really mean.
But the following (from the stderr) should probably be investigated further :
 >>>KRBError:
         sTime is Tue Sep 03 11:47:29 CEST 2019 1567504049000
         suSec is 329207
         error code is 25
         error Message is Additional pre-authentication required
         sname is krbtgt/u4agr....@u4agr.com
         eData provided.
         msgType is 30

That seems to indicate that something is not working as expected, at the 
Kerberos level.


Note : why it would work with tomcat8 and not with tomcat9 is still not clear 
to me, unless there have been some changes between the tomcat8 SPNEGO Valve and 
the tomcat9 SPNGEGO Valve, or else maybe in terms of the tomcat hostname 
considerations.

>
> I know off Fiddler2 but never used it before, I will try to set that up...
>
>
> Met vriendelijke groeten van
> Heidi Leerink - Duverger
> Technisch Consultant
>
>
> In business for people.
> Unit4 Business Software Netherlands B.V.
> Papendorpseweg 100, 3710 BJ Utrecht, Netherlands
> T  +31 88 247 1444
> E  heidi.duver...@unit4.com
> This message and any attachment(s) are intended only for the use of the named 
> recipient and may contain information that is privileged, confidential or 
> otherwise exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the 
> intended recipient, please notify the sender by return e-mail and delete this 
> message from your system. Do not disclose the contents of this document to 
> any other persons. Violation of this notice may be unlawful. Please note that 
> internet communications are not secure and e-mails are susceptible to change. 
> Thank you for your cooperation.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: André Warnier (tomcat) [mailto:a...@ice-sa.com]
> Sent: dinsdag 3 september 2019 10:39
> To: users@tomcat.apache.org
> Subject: Re: SSO fails on Tomcat 9
>
> Hello Heidi.
>
> Thank you for the complete information provided in your post below.
>
> I do not have any experience with the Tomcat SPNEGO Valve per se, but quite a 
> bit of experience with Windows Integrated Authentication.
> To me, the symptoms that you describe below, do not really look like a 
> problem at the Tomcat level, but more like a problem between the browser and 
> the Windows authentication in general.
>
> See notes and questions in the text below.
>
> On 02.09.2019 12:35, Heidi Leerink - Duverger wrote:
>> We have the following problem with connecting from the tomcat
>> environment 9.024 with the Active Directory of Windows, Kerberos
>> database. (win2008 DC's)
>>
>> In Tomcat's log files, with Tomcat8, which gives no problems, it is
>> connected to the Active directory.
>>
>> It indicates that a login attempt is made 3 times whether the person
>> can log in with the Active directory account.
>>
>> After that the login is accepted and qualified as successful.
>>
>> In tomcat 9, different versions tried, also version 9.024, the control
>> of 1 attempt becomes visible,
>>
>> which is successful. But then the check is stopped (not 3 times as
>> Tomcat8) and the connection is marked as unsuccessful.
>>
>> The environment for Tomcat9 is the same as from Tomcat8.
>
> Q1: Are you sure that it is *exactly* the same ?
> For example, do the tomcat8 installation, and the tomcat9 installation, run 
> on the same server, and is the server *domain* the same in both cases ?
>
> Q2: when "it does not work", does the browser popup a login dialog ?
>
> Reason for the questions :
> Typically, a succesful Windows authentication consists of indeed 3 exchanges 
> (what you say happens with tomcat8).
> The first of these exchanges consists of the browser requesting the original 
> URL.
> The server then responds with a 401 response ("need authentication"), in 
> which it indicates that it wants an authentication, of the SPNEGO type.
> The browser then normally responds with a 2d request for the same URL, 
> containing a partial "Authorization:" header containing some encrypted token.
> If the browser does NOT send this 2d request, it indicates that *the browser 
> refuses* to do an SPNEGO authentication in this case.
> And that happens when the browser does not think that the server "can be 
> trusted" for doing SPNEGO authentication.
> The browser will not trust the server, if it thinks that the server is not in 
> the same domain as itself (unless you have manually added this server in the 
> "trusted servers", at the browser level).
>
> Q2: Usually, when the browser refuses to do a WIA authentication, it tries a 
> Basic authentication instead, and this login dialog pops up.  With Windows 
> authentication, that is usually the first sign that something is not correct 
> in the browser/server setup.
>
> Note: I'm not saying that this IS your problem. But it is the first thing to 
> verify, with WIA authentication.
>
> To see this more clearly, you could try to install on the workstation, some 
> software that allows you to trace the HTTP exchanges between the browser and 
> the server (example :
> Fiddler2), and compare what happens with tomcat8 and tomcat9 (look at the 
> HTTP headers for request/response).
>
>>
>> Windows 10 PRO
>>
>> Oracle database rdbms 11.203
>>
>> Apex 4.2.3.008
>>
>> Ords2019 - Oracle listener
>>
>> ojdbc6.jar
>>
>> Tried both java versions:
>>
>> E:\java\jre64b\bin>java -version
>>
>> java version "1.8.0_202"
>>
>> Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b08)
>>
>> Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b08, mixed mode)
>>
>> And
>>
>> E:\java\openjdk\bin>java -version
>>
>> openjdk version "11.0.1" 2018-10-16
>>
>> OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.1+13)
>>
>> OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.1+13, mixed mode)
>>
>> Tomcat 9.024 directory structure.
>>
>> ( log files in the attachments )
>>
>> e:\Tomcat9\
>>
>> \Cataline\localhost\apex42a.xml
>>
>> +++...+++
>>
>> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>>
>> <Context>
>>
>>     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SpnegoAuthenticator"
>>
>>     loginConfigName="APEX42A"
>>
>>     />
>>
>>     <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm"
>>
>>            allRolesMode="authOnly"
>>
>>            appName="APEX42A"
>>
>>     />
>>
>> </Context>
>>
>> +++...+++
>>
>> \conf\jaas.conf
>>
>> +++...+++
>>
>> APEX42A {
>>
>>       com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
>>
>>       doNotPrompt=true
>>
>>       principal="HTTP/nlsl-decadetst.u4agr....@u4agr.com"
>>
>>       useKeyTab=true
>>
>>       keyTab="E:/Decade_appl/Tomcat9/conf/tomcat.keytab"
>>
>>       storeKey=true;
>>
>> };
>>
>> +++...+++
>>
>> \conf\krb5.ini
>>
>> +++...+++
>>
>> [libdefaults]
>>
>>        default_realm        = U4AGR.COM
>>
>>        default_tkt_enctypes = rc4-hmac aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 
>> aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
>>
>>        default_tgs_enctypes = rc4-hmac aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 
>> aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
>>
>>        permitted_enctypes   = rc4-hmac aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 
>> aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
>>
>>        dns_lookup_kdc = true
>>
>>        dns_lookup_relam = false
>>
>> [realms]
>>
>>        U4AGR.COM = {
>>
>>           kdc = u4agr.com
>>
>>           default_domain = U4AGR.COM
>>
>> }
>>
>> [domain_realm]
>>
>> .u4agr.com= U4AGR.COM
>>
>> u4agr.com= U4AGR.COM
>>
>> +++...+++
>>
>> \conf\tomcat.keytab
>>
>> Creation statement for tomcat.keytab:
>>
>> ktpass /out c:\Temp\tomcat.keytab /mapuser DECADE_SSO_TC.U4AGR.COM /princ
>> HTTP/nlsl-decadetst.u4agr....@u4agr.com /pass "D3cad3401" /kvno 0 -ptype 
>> KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL
>>
>> ktpass /out c:\temp\1c-tomcat.keytab /mapuser DECADE_SSO_TC.U4AGR.COM /princ
>> HTTP/nlsl-decadetst.u4agr....@u4agr.com /pass "D3cad3401" -crypto All /kvno 
>> 0 -ptype
>> KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL
>>
>> \webapps\apex42a\WEB-INF\web.xml
>>
>> +++...+++
>>
>> <servlet-mapping>
>>
>>           <servlet-name>Forbidden</servlet-name>
>>
>>           <url-pattern>/oracle/dbtools/jarcl</url-pattern>
>>
>>       </servlet-mapping>
>>
>>                                  <security-constraint>
>>
>>                                  <web-resource-collection>
>>
>>                                  
>> <web-resource-name>APEX42A</web-resource-name>
>>
>>                                  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
>>
>>                                  </web-resource-collection>
>>
>>                                  <auth-constraint>
>>
>>                                  <role-name>*</role-name>
>>
>>                                  </auth-constraint>
>>
>>                     </security-constraint>
>>
>>                     <login-config>
>>
>>                                  <auth-method>SPNEGO</auth-method>
>>
>>                     </login-config>
>>
>>       <welcome-file-list>
>>
>>           <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
>>
>>           <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
>>
>> +++...+++
>>
>> *Met vriendelijke groeten van***
>>
>> *Heidi Leerink - Duverger*
>> *Technisch Consultant*
>>
>> Unit4
>> In business for people.
>>
>> *Unit4 Business Software Netherlands B.V.*
>> Papendorpseweg 100, 3710 BJ Utrecht, Netherlands
>>
>> *T *+31 88 247 1444
>> *E *heidi.duver...@unit4.com
>>
>> This message and any attachment(s) are intended only for the use of the 
>> named recipient
>> and may contain information that is privileged, confidential or otherwise 
>> exempt from
>> disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the intended recipient, 
>> please notify the
>> sender by return e-mail and delete this message from your system. Do not 
>> disclose the
>> contents of this document to any other persons. Violation of this notice may 
>> be unlawful.
>> Please note that internet communications are not secure and e-mails are 
>> susceptible to
>> change. Thank you for your cooperation.
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
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