On 7/27/2019 7:18 AM, Mark Thomas wrote:
> On 26/07/2019 02:44, Richard Huntrods wrote:
>> I'm having an ongoing issue with the database connections timing out
>> after a long period of inactivity (i.e. no-one connecting to the tomcat
>> applicaton).
>>
>> But first...
>>
>> My system:
>> OS: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS (server)
>> Tomcat: 9.0.22 (installed from tomcat distribution, not via apt get)
>> Java: OpenJDK "11.0.3" 2019-04-16
>> Mysql: Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.26
>>
>> I'm using the standard 8-hour timeout on mysql connections, and have the
>> set autoReconnect=true when I connect to the database:
>>
>> jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb?autoReconnect=true
> Full configuration please.

The database is run entirely from within the servlets and supporting
Java code, no configuration at all in server.xml. Unfortunately it's a
legacy part of the system that I have not had the time to rewrite.

Basically the only change to the default server.xml is to add the 443
enabling block and point it to our certificates. I don't change anything
else from what is supplied as the standard tomcat 9.0.22 tar.gz file
aside from clearing out the default webapps directory.

I'll see what I can grab in the way of database configuration from the code.

>
> Mark
>
>
>> Everything works fine except for the 8-hour timeouts. If I click the
>> tomcat link again, the autoReconnect works and the applications is back
>> up instantly.
>>
>> The only message in any log is this:
>>
>>> SQL Problem: The last packet successfully received from the server was 
>>> 30,394,076 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the 
>>> server was 30,394,076 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server 
>>> configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring 
>>> and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, 
>>> increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the 
>>> Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
>>> SQL State: 08S01
>>> Vendor Error: 0
>> Is there a way other than using a longer timeout value to stop the
>> connection from breaking? That is, is there a pre-emptive form of
>> autoReconnect?
>>
>> Some other statistics: I have a 'watchdog' process (servlet + cron job)
>> that exercises the database on regular intervals. In spite of that, I
>> still get these SQL timeouts.
>>
>> I've been tracking the timeouts since April 2019. All timeouts exceed 8
>> hours. The minimum between timeouts was 9.3 hours, maximum  was 166.1
>> hours with an average since April 2019 of 35 hours.
>>
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>> -Richard
>>
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