Hello José,

That’s a nice idea indeed (A VERY NICE ONE!), but an extra work because of the 
networking effort. I'm talking about a site that can get hundreds of requests 
per second.

Since Nginx has access to this information, I bet there must be a way to pass 
it to Tomcat the same way the IP address can be passed! But for some reason I 
can't find it and I have spent quite some time looking for it.

Thanks a lot!


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jose María Zaragoza [mailto:demablo...@gmail.com]
> Sent: martes, 08 de septiembre de 2015 02:58 p.m.
> To: Tomcat Users List <users@tomcat.apache.org>
> Subject: Re: ServletRequest.getRemoteHost() not working when Tomcat is
> behind Nginx (Nginx as a reverse proxy)
> 
> 2015-09-08 21:22 GMT+02:00 Brian <brian...@emailbb.com>:
> > Hi,
> >
> >
> >
> > First of all, I'm using:
> >
> > - Tomcat 7.0.50
> >
> > - Nginx 1.4.7
> >
> >
> >
> > When I use Tomcat alone, ServletRequest.getRemoteHost()
> >
> (http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/ServletRequest.html#getRe
> > moteHost()
> >
> <http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/ServletRequest.html#getRe
> > moteHost())>  )  works fine. But when Tomcat is behind Nginx (Nginx acting
> > as a reverse proxy), it does not.
> >
> > Just to make myself clear, this is the architecture I'm talking about:
> >
> >
> >
> > Client -----> Nginx (as a reverse proxy) -----> Tomcat.
> >
> >
> >
> > The problem is that ServletRequest.getRemoteHost() gives me the hostname of
> > the proxy itself (meaning Nginx) and not that of the client.
> >
> >
> >
> > I was able to get the IP address of the visitor (and not that of the host
> > where Nginx is running) doing this on Nginx:
> >
> >
> >
> > server {
> >
> >     listen 80;
> >
> >     server_name www.acme.com acme.com;
> >
> >     location / {
> >
> >         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
> > <------- This line did the trick
> >
> >         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
> >
> >         proxy_pass http://152.53.163.220:80/;
> >
> >     }
> >
> > }
> >
> >
> >
> > And then inspecting the content of the "X-Forwarded-For" header in my java
> > programming. But what do I do to obtain the remote hostname? I guess it is
> > something similar, but I haven't found a solution. What I want to know is:
> >
> > - Exactly what configuration do I need in Nginx
> >
> > - Exactly what do I do from Java to obtain the value.
> 
> Why not do you perform a reverse DNS lookup by code ? Something like :
> 
> InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName("xx.xx.xx.xx");
> String host = addr.getCanonicalHostName();
> System.out.println(host);
> 
> You only need to extract 'X-Forwarded-For' header from request  and
> execute that piece of code
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> >
> >
> >
> > Brian
> >
> 
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