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Mark,

On 11/7/13, 4:44 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:
> On 07/11/2013 21:10, Christopher Schultz wrote:
> 
>> Can you describe the effective difference between my 
>> over-simplified description and what is implemented in
>> commons-pool (ignoring thread-fairness, which I'll admit is a
>> very useful feature)?
> 
> For starters, the relatively expensive validation process is
> outside the sync. Given where this thread started, that is a key
> point.
> 
> Object creation, destruction, activation and deactivation are also
> all outside the syncs. Creation and destruction are very likely to
> be expensive as well (else why bother with a pool).
> 
> The key difference is that pool uses syncs to give a thread
> permission to create an object, borrow an object, etc. Giving
> permission is very quick. The actual action is taken outside of the
> syncs as that is slow and expensive.
> 
> You will still hit a synchronisation bottleneck with very high 
> concurrency but I have a hard time believing most real world apps 
> would actually get anywhere near the concurrency levels you need
> to reach to hit this bottleneck - if you use a recent version of
> Pool and DBCP.

Agreed. Presumably, a Connection is being checked-out of the pool in
order to ... make some JDBC calls. Those are going to be way slower
than any of this synchronization we're discussing.

But, pathologically-speaking, a couple of hundred threads doing
nothing but repeatedly borrowing and returning JDBC connections are
going to expose a "horrible synchronization nightmare" in the
implementation. But that will be the case no matter what the
implementation, given the whole point of an object-pool.

> jdbc-pool and Pool2+DBCP2 remove the bottleneck entirely so in the 
> unliekly event you have an app with that much concurrency, a 
> bottleneck in the connection pool won't be an issue.

I'll have to look at how both of those libraries actually work under
the covers. I've never bothered to look...

- -chris
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