> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Thomas [mailto:ma...@apache.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2013 3:32 AM
> To: Tomcat Users List
> Subject: Re: is the Tomcat-7 WsRemoteEndpointImplBase send methods
> threadsafe, or should we be synchronizing until the Future<>.get() returns?
> 
> On 22/10/2013 00:28, Bob DeRemer wrote:
> > I'm trying to understand how Tomcat's outbound message processing
> > works with respect to making multiple (concurrent) calls against a
> > single RemoteEndpoint.Async using sendText/sendObject.  Based on the
> > ExecutionExceptions we got (see below), it seems that we should
> > probably synchronize sends until the Future<>.get() returns, but I
> > want to check with the community to be sure.  I tried searching the
> > javadocs of RemoteEndpoint.Async and associated interfaces, but could
> > not find anything describing the threadsafe nature (existing or not).
> > It appears that the spec lets the implementation determine how to
> > handle stuff under the covers.  This is fine, but we just need to
> > understand what that means to multi-threaded code that wants to send
> > messages.
> 
> There was some discussion [1] in the EG on this point and the conclusion was
> that the previous message had to complete before the next message was sent.
> If you batching is used (which Tomcat supports) the semantics for complete
> change but the previous message still has to complete before the next is sent.
> 
> I've looked through the specification and I don't see this made clear 
> anywhere.
> My experience of the J2EE EG's is that in cases like these following the
> intention of the EG based on the mailing list archive is the way to go.
> 
> > Looking at the Tomcat code, it looks like WsRemoteEndpointImplBase
> > uses a static SendHandler (i.e. TextMessageSendHandler).
> 
> That is a static definition of a class, not a static instance. A new instance 
> is
> created for each message.
> 
> > I noticed a
> > little further down in the stack the logic does synchronize around a
> > messagePartQueue, but this seems to be for handling parts of a single
> > message.
> 
> Correct. That is to ensure correct state management when different threads
> are sending different parts of the message.
> 
> > Otherwise, it looks like it doesn't expect another message to be sent
> > until it's finished writing out.
> 
> Correct. It should throw an exception if you try.
> 
> > ExecutionException: In some recent testing of our client/server
> > Endpoint(s) (using a locally built instance of Tomcat 7.0.48), we got
> > ExecutionExceptions when sending messages concurrently without any
> > delay.  The errors started with a few Null Ptr(s), then were all
> > wsRemoteEndpoint.inProgress (Message will not be sent because the
> > WebSocket session is currently sending another message)
> >
> > Is my understanding correct, or am I missing something?  Thanks in
> > advance for any clarification.
> 
> HTH,
> 
> Mark

Great - thanks for the plumbing explanation!
bob

> 
> [1]
> https://java.net/projects/websocket-spec/lists/jsr356-experts/archive/2013-
> 02/message/1
> 
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