thanks for the responses, it gave me a different thing to search for
and found the answer ....
openjdk1.7.0.9 is broken. I didn't find the original bug report but I
found others talking about it.

   https://community.jboss.org/message/796354?_sscc=t

Indeed when I downgrade to openjdk1.7.0.3 it all works as expected.

Cheers.
Ted.

On 3/6/13, Mark Eggers <its_toas...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On 3/5/2013 5:32 PM, Konstantin Kolinko wrote:
>> 2013/3/6 Ted <r6squee...@gmail.com>:
>>> Hi I'm running fedora 16, openjdk 1.7.0.9 and tomcat 7.0.37 (from a
>>> tar.gz).
>>>
>>> I'm getting a juli FileHandler problem and the existing posts / google
>>> search results do not appear to be the same as mine. I'm running
>>> tomcat freshly un-tarred from the tar.gz with catalina.sh run (not my
>>> webap or anything else, no changes to catalina.sh or
>>> logging.properties or any of the tomcat contents), so the juli jar is
>>> in bin and the -D logging option is what ever is in catalina.sh.
>>>
>>> I'm getting the stack trace :
>>>
>>>          [1027:/data/apps/apache-tomcat-7.0.37]catalina.sh run
>>>          Using CATALINA_BASE:   /data/apps/apache-tomcat-7.0.37
>>>          Using CATALINA_HOME:   /data/apps/apache-tomcat-7.0.37
>>>          Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/apps/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/temp
>>>          Using JRE_HOME:        /data/apps/openjdk1.7.0.9
>>>          Using CLASSPATH:
>>> /data/apps/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/apps/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
>>>          Can't load log handler "1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler"
>>>          java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
>>> 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler
>>>          java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
>>> 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler
>>>                  at
>>> java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
>>>                  at
>>> java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
>>>                  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native
>>> Method)
>>>                  at
>>> java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
>>>                  at
>>> java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
>>>                  at
>>> sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
>>>
>>
>> Any more lines in the stack trace?
>> It certainly looks like a work of default JRE's
>> java.util.logging.LogManager implementation.
>>
>> That is as if
>> -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
>>   setting was not effective.
>> It reads the correct file though, so the file name was passed
>> successfully.
>>
>> You may try to simplify the logging.properties file so that it
>> conforms to the format expected by the default LogManager.  That is,
>> remove all loggers with numerical prefixes and leave only
>> ConsoleLogger there.
>>
>> That way you can get working logging and try to start Tomcat and see
>> whether it fails further along the way (e.g. whether it can load other
>> classes from tomcat-juli.jar).
>>
>>>
>>> I should note that the above works when I use oracle-jdk1.7.0_17. I'm
>>> suspecting this is a problem with openjdk but more like a "configure
>>> openjdk to work with tomcat" issue.
>>>
>>> Does anyone know what configuration changes need to be made to openjdk
>>> to work with tomcat's juli logger?
>>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Konstantin Kolinko
>
> I just started up a stock Tomcat 7.0.33 with the following environment.
>
> OS:  Fedora 18 3.8.1-201.fc16.x86_64
> JVM: 1.7.0_09-icedtea-mockbuild_2013_02_20_08_13-b00
>
> I have the following RPM installed:
>
> java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.9-2.3.7.0.fc18.x86_64
>
> This, surprisingly enough, is the JRE. The JDK is (I think):
>
> java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.9-2.3.7.0.fc18.x86_64
>
> I had to tweak my settings a bit since I normally run Oracle's JRE.
> Basically I removed JRE_HOME, JDK_HOME from my environment, removed
> Oracle's JRE and JDK from my path, and then used startup.sh to run Tomcat.
>
> I don't use the alternatives mechanism. I create links and set up paths
> in custom.sh (you'll do that in /etc/profile.sh).
>
> Note BTW that Fedora 16 has reached EOL. No further updates or packages
> are available.
>
> How did you install Java? It appears that the openjdk RPM scatters
> things all over. I found that not setting JRE_HOME or JAVA_HOME worked
> fine for me.
>
> . . . . just my two cents.
> /mde/
>
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>


-- 
Ted.

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