Marc Farrow wrote:
> I learned how to do this last week and I am enjoying the ease of setup in
> order to accomplish this.  However, I would like to expand on this a bit
> further and use the SHA encrypting with my database password (the one used
> in Tomcat's connection pooling).  Is this possible?  If so, can someone lead
> me in the right direction?

It isn't possible. This comes up a lot so I will try and explain why.

Starting with the Tomcat users example where you can use hashed passwords:
- Tomcat stores the hashed password
- User enters protected area of website
- Tomcat prompts for password
- User enters it
- Tomcat hashes entered password and compares to stored hash

In this scenario, if someone obtains the hashed password it is
relatively little use on its own since it is difficult to go from
hashed password to plain text password.

Moving on to the database password case:
- Tomcat connects to database
- Database prompts for password
- Tomcat reads password from config
- Tomcat provides password to database
- Database allows Tomcat access

In this second case Tomcat is the client rather than the server and
therefore needs the plain-text password in order to pass it to the
database.

Hashing the password doesn't help since Tomcat must use the actual
password to access the database.

Encrypting doesn't help either, since Tomcat would have to decrypt it
to use it, which means the decryption key must be accessible to
Tomcat. If the decryption key is accessible to Tomcat then it will be
accessible to whoever has access to the encrypted password too.
Therefore the encryption would be pointless.

Which brings me on to a much more important point. *If someone has got
enough access to your server to read server.xml and/or
tomcat-users.xml you have much bigger problems*. Your server is
totally compromised at this point. An attacker could do pretty much
whatever they wanted. With this level of control over a server there
are more options for an attacker than I have time to list here.
Suffice to say, encrypting the users passwords isn't going to help at all.

Hope this helps,

Mark


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