On 2022-05-07 at 10:42:59 UTC-0400 (Sat, 07 May 2022 07:42:59 -0700)
Paul Pace <p...@mostlybsd.com>
is rumored to have said:

> I have set up SpamAssassin with the following in 
> /etc/spamassassin/mycustomscores.cf:
>
> score RCVD_IN_SBL     10.0
> score RCVD_IN_XBL     10.0
> score RCVD_IN_PBL     10.0
> score RCVD_IN_SBL_CSS 10.0

Not entirely unreasonable. Cheaper to do most of that in the MTA, unless you 
have complex whitelisting needs.

> score URIBL_SBL               10.0
> score URIBL_CSS               10.0
> score URIBL_CSS_A     10.0
> score URIBL_SBL_A     10.0

I'm surprised that this is anywhere near usable.

> I do not otherwise block using Spamhaus at the MTA or elsewhere.
>
> I occasionally see false positives because of these scores and it is when a 
> domain is in the body of a message.

So: the URIBL_* rules.

> When I check the Spamhaus website[1], the domain is not there. Each time this 
> has occurred, it has been for a website currently in the news and usually 
> something to do with politics.
>
> A few days ago I happened to be on my computer exactly when one of these 
> false positives came in[2]. I immediately went and checked the Spamhaus site 
> and the domain was not listed. I checked several times throughout the day and 
> never saw the domain there.

The Spamhaus SBL will never show any domain name as listed because it does not 
list domain names. It lists IP addresses.

> So I am trying to figure out why there is a disparity between what 
> SpamAssassin reports and the Spamhaus website reports, but I'm not clear how 
> SpamAssassin checks Spamhaus, and since these are usually domains I rarely 
> have in a message any place, I don't have a good feel for whether or not this 
> is some regular problem.
>
> If anyone can point me to how this check is performed, that would be very 
> helpful.
>
> Thank you,
>
>
> Paul
>
> [1] https://check.spamhaus.org/
> [2] Scores:
>       *   10 URIBL_SBL_A Contains URL's A record listed in the Spamhaus SBL
>       *      blocklist
>       *      [URIs: wikileaksdotorg]
>       *   10 URIBL_SBL Contains an URL's NS IP listed in the Spamhaus SBL
>       *      blocklist
>       *      [URIs: wikileaksdotorg]


Read the rule descriptions carefully. Also see the rule definitions and ` 
perldoc Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::URIDNSBL`

SBL, including its CSS component, lists IP addresses, NOT domain names. In 
these cases, as documented, SA looks up a specific record type (A, NS, or MX) 
for a name extracted from an URL to get one or more IP addresses, and then 
those IP addresses are checked against the DNSBL.

-- 
Bill Cole
b...@scconsult.com or billc...@apache.org
(AKA @grumpybozo and many *@billmail.scconsult.com addresses)
Not Currently Available For Hire

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