Case study...

Well-known MTAs and SA itself allow (do not reject, do not flag) e-mails with 
absent or empty "To" header.

If I receive one such snail mail, I know it is not for me, and I know it is 
unwanted commercial advertisement that fills the mailbox and litters the floor.

RFC 822, page 42, section C.3.4:
<< A message must contain at least one destination address field. "To" and "CC" 
are required to contain at least one address.>>

The similar constraint does not seem to occur in RFC 5321 and RFC 5322.

We reject e-mail with a missing recipient, based upon common sense and RFC 822.

Sent from ProtonMail Mobile

On Tue, Feb 6, 2018 at 22:47, Anne P. Mitchell Esq. <amitch...@isipp.com> wrote:

>> > I know the definition of spam is very subjective and dependent on your 
>> > particular the mail flow along with the expectations of the recipients. > 
>> > Back when I was in-house counsel at MAPS, Paul (Vixie) and I came up with 
>> > this definition of spam: "An electronic message is "spam" IF: (1) the 
>> > recipient’s personal identity and context are irrelevant because the 
>> > message is equally applicable to many other potential recipients; AND (2) 
>> > the recipient has not verifiably granted deliberate, explicit, and 
>> > still-revocable permission for it to be sent; AND (3) the transmission and 
>> > reception of the message appears to the recipient to give a 
>> > disproportionate benefit to the sender." I think that it still holds up. 
>> > Anne Anne P. Mitchell, Attorney at Law Author: Section 6 of the CAN-SPAM 
>> > Act of 2003 (the Federal anti-spam law) Legislative Consultant 
>> > CEO/President, Institute for Social Internet Public Policy Legal Counsel: 
>> > The CyberGreen Institute Legal Counsel: The Earth Law Center Member, Cal. 
>> > Bar Cyberspace Law Committee Member, Colorado Cyber Committee Member, 
>> > Elevations Credit Union Member Council Member, Board of Directors, 
>> > Asilomar Microcomputer Workshop Ret. Professor of Law, Lincoln Law School 
>> > of San Jose Ret. Chair, Asilomar Microcomputer Workshop

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