> Is it safe to write a rule that triggers on the content of the Message
> ID header?

Sure.

> I frequently see things coming in which have message IDs that include
> the domain name of the target mail system, rather than the source mail
> system.  If I remember correctly, the message ID should always be the
> source....

I don't recall any such rule, although there may be one.  In general the system 
that inserts the message-id header will insert itself as the domain part.  Many 
spams, coming directly from zombie machines to the target domain, won't have a 
message-id, so it will be inserted by the target SMTP handler.

If you know your own domain name (and it isn't a large ISP) then you might be 
able to write a rule that will work fairly well.  I wouldn't score it very high 
though, since for instance one of your users sending mail to another user on 
your system will have your system insert the message-id.

            Loren

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