Thanks for raising a ticket. Here are just two considerations:
> we could change the synonym rule to "foo bar,baz,foo,bar" but this would
mean that a query for "foo" could now match a document containing only
"bar", which is not the intent of the original rule.
Ok. The later issue can be probably fixed by directing synonyms
foo bar=>baz,foo,bar
Right, It seems like a weird band aid.

I stepped through lucene code, MUST occur for synonyms is defined
https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/7baa01b3c2f93e6b172e986aac8ef577a87ebceb/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/util/QueryBuilder.java#L534
Presumably, original terms could go with defaultOperator, and synonym
replacement keep MUST.





On Sat, Feb 11, 2023 at 12:17 AM Rudi Seitz <r...@rudiseitz.com> wrote:

> Thanks Mikhail and Michael.
> Based on your feedback, I created a ticket:
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-16652
> In the ticket, I mentioned why updating the synonym rule or setting
> sow=true causes other problems in this case, unfortunately. I haven't yet
> looked through code to see where the behavior could be changed.
> Rudi
>
>
> On Fri, Feb 10, 2023 at 11:26 AM Michael Gibney <mich...@michaelgibney.net
> >
> wrote:
>
> > Rudi,
> >
> > I agree, this does not seem like how it should behave. Probably
> > something that could be fixed in edismax, not something lower-level
> > (Lucene)?
> >
> > Michael
> >
> > On Fri, Feb 10, 2023 at 9:38 AM Mikhail Khludnev <m...@apache.org>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hello, Rudi.
> > > Well, it doesn't seem perfect. Probably it's can be fixed
> > > via
> > > foo bar,zzz,foo,bar
> > > And in some sort of sense this behavior is reasonable.
> > > Also you can experiment with sow and pf params (the later param is
> > > described in dismax page only).
> > >
> > > On Thu, Feb 9, 2023 at 8:19 PM Rudi Seitz <r...@rudiseitz.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Is this known behavior or is it worth a JIRA ticket?
> > > >
> > > > Searching against a text_general field in Solr 9.1, if my edismax
> > query is
> > > > "foo bar" I should be able to get matches for "foo" without "bar" and
> > vice
> > > > versa. However, if there happens to be a synonym rule applied at
> query
> > > > time, like "foo bar,zzz" I can no longer get single-term matches
> > against
> > > > "foo" or "bar." Both terms are now required, but can occur in either
> > order.
> > > > If we change the text_general analysis chain to apply synonyms at
> index
> > > > time instead of query time, this behavior goes away and single-term
> > matches
> > > > are again possible.
> > > >
> > > > To reproduce, use the _default configset with "foo bar,zzz" added to
> > > > synonyms.txt. Index these four docs:
> > > >
> > > > {"id":"1", "title_txt":"foo"}
> > > > {"id":"2", "title_txt":"bar"}
> > > > {"id":"3", "title_txt":"foo bar"}
> > > > {"id":"4", "title_txt":"bar foo"}
> > > >
> > > > Issue a query for "foo bar" (i.e.
> > > > defType=edismax&q.op=OR&qf=title_txt&q=foo bar)
> > > > Result: Only docs 3 and 4 come back
> > > >
> > > > Issue a query for "bar foo"
> > > > Result: All four docs come back; the synonym rule is not invoked
> > > >
> > > > Looking at the explain output for "foo bar" we see:
> > > >
> > > > +((title_txt:zzz (+title_txt:foo +title_txt:bar)))
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Looking at the explain output for "bar foo" we see:
> > > >
> > > > +((title_txt:bar) (title_txt:foo))
> > > >
> > > > So, the observed behavior makes sense according to the low-level
> query
> > > > structure. But -- is this how it's "supposed" to work?
> > > >
> > > > Why not expand the "foo bar" query like this instead?
> > > >
> > > > +((title_txt:zzz (title_txt:foo title_txt:bar)))
> > > >
> > > > Rudi
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Sincerely yours
> > > Mikhail Khludnev
> > > https://t.me/MUST_SEARCH
> > > A caveat: Cyrillic!
> >
>


-- 
Sincerely yours
Mikhail Khludnev
https://t.me/MUST_SEARCH
A caveat: Cyrillic!

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