My team is in the process of moving from solr 6.6 to 8.11.1 and have
noticed some weirdness (wrong parent docs in result) when using the
{!parent blockjoin query parser.  We have multiple 'root' entities
configured in DIH and i'm wondering if this could be a causation or if
there is a bug at play with the blockjoin.  Any more info on how to
diagnose the issue is appreciated!

-----------------------------------
Example data:

[
    {
        "_root_": "/t2/1/",
        "doc_id": "/t2/1/",
        "doc_type": "t2",
        "t2_id":1,
        "chldrn": [
            {
                "_root_": "/t2/1/",
                "_nest_path_": "/chldrn#1",
                "doc_id": "/t2/chld/1/",
                "doc_type": "chld",
                "chld_name": "DEF",
                "chld_t2_id":1
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "_root_": "/p1/1/",
        "doc_id": "/p1/1/",
        "doc_type": "p1",
        "p1_id":1,
        "chldrn": [
            {
                "_root_": "/p1/1/",
                "_nest_path_": "/chldrn#1",
                "doc_id": "/p1/chld/1/",
                "doc_type": "chld",
                "chld_name": "ABC",
                "chld_p1_id":1
            },
            {
                "_root_": "/p1/1/",
                "_nest_path_": "/chldrn#2",
                "doc_id": "/p1/chld/2/",
                "doc_type": "chld",
                "chld_name": "DEF",
                "chld_p1_id": 1
            }
        ]
    }
]


-----------------------------------
Queries giving the wrong result:

q={!parent which=doc_type:t2}chld_name:ABC

q={!parent which=doc_type:t2}(doc_type:chld AND chld_name:ABC)

q={!parent which=doc_type:t2 v=$qq}chld_name:ABC
?qq=doc_type:chld


-----------------------------------
I found an old thread talking about child docs shouldn't have the same
field name as parent doc (even with different values) here:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36602638/solr-returning-incorrect-results-when-filtering-child-docuements
But I got the same results when trying to filter by childen using a
different field:

q={!parent which=doc_type:t2}(_nest_path_:/chldrn AND chld_name:ABC)

I would expect there would be no match since the parent (doc_type:t2) does
not have a child (chld_name:ABC) but i'm actually getting t2 in the result:
[
    {
        "_root_": "/t2/1/",
        "doc_id": "/t2/1/",
        "doc_type": "t2",
        "t2_id":1,
        "chldrn": [
            {
                "_root_": "/t2/1/",
                "_nest_path_": "/chldrn#1",
                "doc_id": "/t2/chld/1/",
                "doc_type": "chld",
                "chld_name": "DEF",
                "chld_t2_id":1
            }
        ]
    }
]

-----------------------------------
Debug for query returning the wrong document when 0 docs are expected:

"debug":{
    "rawquerystring":"{!parent which=doc_type:t2}chld_name:ABC",
    "querystring":"{!parent which=doc_type:t2}chld_name:ABC",
    "parsedquery":"AllParentsAware(ToParentBlockJoinQuery
(+chld_name:abc))",
    "parsedquery_toString":"ToParentBlockJoinQuery (+chld_name:abc)",
    "explain":{
      "/t2/1/":"\n0.0 = Score based on 1 child docs in range from 0 to 3,
best match:\n  0.0 = ConstantScore(chld_name:abc)^0.0\n"},
    "QParser":"BlockJoinParentQParser",
    ...
}


-----------------------------------
If I query using a diffrent parent doc_type (doc_type:p1) and child name
(chld_name:DEF) I get the expected result (0 docs returned) using query:

q={!parent which=doc_type:p1}chld_name:DEF


-----------------------------------
If I query using a diffrent parent doc_type (doc_type:p1) and child name
(chld_name:ABC) I get the expected result (1 docs returned) using query:

q={!parent which=doc_type:p1}chld_name:DEF

^^Debug query of getting expected 1 doc back (docs in range is 2 to 3 but
yet the original problematic query has 0 to 3 whatever that means):
"debug":{
    "rawquerystring":"{!parent which=doc_type:p1}chld_name:ABC",
    "querystring":"{!parent which=doc_type:p1}chld_name:ABC",
    "parsedquery":"AllParentsAware(ToParentBlockJoinQuery
(+chld_name:abc))",
    "parsedquery_toString":"ToParentBlockJoinQuery (+chld_name:abc)",
    "explain":{
      "/t2/1/":"\n0.0 = Score based on 2 child docs in range from 2 to 3,
best match:\n  0.0 = ConstantScore(chld_name:abc)^0.0\n"},
    "QParser":"BlockJoinParentQParser",
    ...
}


-----------------------------------
I have a 'work around' which seems to do the trick but it feels hacky and I
wonder if having to qualify the child docs more will affect query
performance. If I further qualify the child doc using a field that doesn't
exist in the other child docs I get the expected (0 matches) result with
query:

q={!parent which=doc_type:t2}(chld_name:ABC AND chld_t2_id:*)


-----------------------------------
What's also interesting is that if I remove the child doc
{"doc_id":"/p1/chld/1/","chld_name":"ABC"} of parent
{"doc_id":"/p1/1/","doc_type":"p1"} out of the index so that my collection
has:

[
    {
        "_root_": "/t2/1/",
        "doc_id": "/t2/1/",
        "doc_type": "t2",
        "t2_id":1,
        "chldrn": [
            {
                "_root_": "/t2/1/",
                "_nest_path_": "/chldrn#1",
                "doc_id": "/t2/chld/1/",
                "doc_type": "chld",
                "chld_name": "DEF",
                "chld_t2_id":1
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "_root_": "/p1/1/",
        "doc_id": "/p1/1/",
        "doc_type": "p1",
        "p1_id":1,
        "chldrn": [
            {
                "_root_": "/p1/1/",
                "_nest_path_": "/chldrn#2",
                "doc_id": "/p1/chld/2/",
                "doc_type": "chld",
                "chld_name": "DEF",
                "chld_p1_id": 1
            }
        ]
    }
]

I get the expected results (no matches found) when I use the query:

q={!parent which=doc_type:t2}chld_name:ABC


-----------------------------------
Other Notes:

- I've blown away recreated the index multiple times (always using DIH to
re-import that data) which should rule out an anomaly with index
linking/block merge.
- Solrcloud mode is not being used.
- I have <uniqueKey>doc_id</uniqueKey> in managed-schema and have no docs
with duplicate doc_id in the index (sample config below).
- I have _root_ as indexed only (changed it to stored=true for debugging
but the issue remains).
- We use the DIH (data import handler) to import the data (sample config
below).
- The 't2' doc_type appears as first entity in the DIH so I *think* its the
doc that gets indexed first during the DIH full import (may be relevent in
identifying a bug with block join/indexing?).


-----------------------------------
Relevent entries in managed-schema:

<uniqueKey>doc_id</uniqueKey>
...
<fieldType name="nest_path" class="solr.NestPathField" stored="false" />
<fieldType name="lowercase" class="solr.TextField"
positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
    <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
    <filter class="solr.LengthFilterFactory" min="1" max="32766"/>
    <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
</fieldType>
<fieldType name="plong" class="solr.LongPointField" docValues="true"
stored="false"/>
<fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" sortMissingLast="true"
docValues="true" stored="false"/>
...
<field name="_root_" type="string" docValues="false"/>
<field name="_nest_path_" type="nest_path"/>
<field name="_version_" type="plong" indexed="false"/>
...
<field name="doc_id" type="string" stored="true" docValues="false"/>
<field name="doc_type" type="string"/>
<field name="chld_name" type="lowercase" stored="true" docValues="false"/>
...
<dynamicField name="*_id" type="plong"/>


-----------------------------------
Relevent entries in data-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dataConfig>
    <dataSource name="mariadb" driver="org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver"
batchSize="-1"
url="jdbc:mysql://host:3306/db?sessionVariables=net_write_timeout=3600"
user="" password="" />
    <document>
        <entity dataSource="mariadb" pk="id" name="t2"
            deletedPkQuery="select concat('/t2/',`id`,'/') as id from `t2`
where `deleted_at` &gt;= convert_tz('${dataimporter.last_index_time}',
'+00:00', @@global.time_zone)"
            query="select concat('/t2/',`id`,'/') as `doc_id`, 't2' as
`doc_type`, `id` as `t2_id` where `deleted_at`is null"
            deltaImportQuery="select concat('/t2/',`id`,'/') as `doc_id`,
't2' as `doc_type`, `id` as `t2_id` where `deleted_at` is null and `id` =
'${dataimporter.delta.id}'"
            deltaQuery="select `id` from `t2` where `updated_at` &gt;
convert_tz('${dataimporter.last_index_time}', '+00:00',
@@global.time_zone)">
                <entity name="chldrn" child="true" query="select
concat('/t2/chld/',`id`,'/') as `doc_id`, 'chld' as `doc_type`,
concat('/chldrn#',`id`) as `_nest_path_`, `name` as `chld_name`, `t2_id` as
`chld_t2_id` where `t2_id` = ${t2.t2_id} and `deleted_at` is null" />
        </entity>
        <entity dataSource="mariadb" pk="id" name="p1"
            deletedPkQuery="select concat('/p1/',`id`,'/') as `id` from
`p1` where `deleted_at` &gt;= convert_tz('${dataimporter.last_index_time}',
'+00:00', @@global.time_zone)"
            query="select concat('/p1/',`id`,'/') as `doc_id`, 'p1' as
`doc_type`, `id` as `p1_id` where `deleted_at`is null"
            deltaImportQuery="select concat('/p1/',`id`,'/') as `doc_id`,
'p1' as `doc_type`, `id` as `p1_id` where `deleted_at` is null and `id` =
'${dataimporter.delta.id}'"
            deltaQuery="select `id` from `p1` where `updated_at` &gt;
convert_tz('${dataimporter.last_index_time}', '+00:00',
@@global.time_zone)">
                <entity name="chldrn" child="true" query="select
concat('/p1/chld/',`id`,'/') as `doc_id`, 'chld' as `doc_type`,
concat('/chldrn#',`id`) as `_nest_path_`, `name` as `chld_name`, `p1_id` as
`chld_p1_id` where `p1_id` = ${p1.p1_id} and `deleted_at` is null" />
    </entity>
    </document>
</dataConfig>

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