You can be right semantically. But also the sentence "the first address in the 
memory segment of process i is consecutive with the last address in the memory 
segment of process i - 1" is not easy to interpret correctly for a zero size 
segment.

There may be good reasons not to allocate the pointer for zero size segment. 
What I try to say is, that a new user reading the documentation, will not 
expect this behaviour before trying it out.
Couldn't a small sentence in the documentation, like "the pointer should not be 
used for zero size segments" clarify this?

Peter

----- Original Message -----
> 
> On Thu, Feb 11, 2016 at 02:17:40PM +0000, Peter Wind wrote:
> >    I would add that the present situation is bound to give problems for
> >    some
> >    users.
> >    It is natural to divide an array in segments, each process treating its
> >    own segment, but needing to read adjacent segments too.
> >    MPI_Win_allocate_shared seems to be designed for this.
> >    This will work fine as long as no segment as size zero. It can also be
> >    expected that most testing would be done with all segments larger than
> >    zero.
> >    The document adding "size = 0 is valid", would also make people
> >    confident
> >    that it will be consistent for that special case too.
> 
> Nope, that statement says its ok for a rank to specify that the local
> shared memory segment is 0 bytes. Nothing more. The standard
> unfortunately does not define what pointer value is returned for a rank
> that specifies size = 0. Not sure if the RMA working group intentionally
> left that undefine... Anyway, Open MPI does not appear to be out of
> compliance with the standard here.
> 
> To be safe you should use MPI_Win_shared_query as suggested. You can
> pass MPI_PROC_NULL as the rank to get the pointer for the first non-zero
> sized segment in the shared memory window.
> 
> -Nathan
> HPC-5, LANL
> 
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