Dear forum,

I probably must apologize in advance for the very basic question but I wasn't able to find an answer elsewhere: how do I find the maximum number of processes that can be concurrently instantiated by mpirun on one single host of a cluster?

If I launch (on an CentOS 6.3 cluster with quad-core dual Xeons nodes, equipped with OpenMPI 1.5.4 and IB HCAs but I think this latter is of no consequence):

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mpirun -np 250 -host q012 hostname
[/cut]

I expect and obtain 250 rows of:
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q012.qng
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The same for 251, 252, 253 and 254 BUT not for 255, when it returns:

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------
mpirun was unable to start the specified application as it encountered an error
on node q012. More information may be available above.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[/cut]

I know that 250 processes is quite an oversubscription for a single node that has no more than 8 real cores but I wanted to see the actual degradation of performances instead of a crash.

Which hard limit (in OpenMPI or in the system) am I hitting for not being able to run 255 MPI processes on one single host?

The output of ulimit -a for the user is:

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ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 1000000
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 95054
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) unlimited
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 1024
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 100000
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 1024
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited
[/cut]

Many thanks,
Francesco

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