Hi Doug

What modules software do you use on the Mac? Would be nice to know :-)


On Jan 3, 2013, at 8:34 AM, Doug Reeder <d...@centurylink.net> wrote:

> Chuck,
> 
> In step 4 you might want to consider the following
> 
> --prefix=/usr/local/openmpi-1.7rc5
> 
> and use the modules software to select which version of openmpi to use. I 
> have to have multiple versions of openmpi available on my macs and this 
> approach has worked well for me.
> 
> Doug Reeder
> On Jan 3, 2013, at 9:22 AM, Chuck Mosher wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I've been trying to get a working version of the MPI java bindings on Mac 
>> OSX (10.6.8 with Java 1.6.0_37).
>> 
>> I ran into a number of issues along the way that I thought I would record 
>> here for others who might be foolish enough to try the same ;-)
>> 
>> The issues I had to spend time with were:
>> 
>> 1. Installing a C compiler that can run from the command line
>> 2. Finding and installing an appropriate Java JDK for my OS version
>> 3. Building and installing OpenMPI for the first time on a Mac
>> 4. Conflicts with the existing OpenMPI version 1.2.8 that was installed 
>> already on my Mac
>> 5. Figuring out syntax for using the mpirun command line to run java
>> 6. Odd behavior when trying to use "localhost" or the output from `hostname` 
>> on the command line or in a hostfile
>> 
>> Resolution for each of these in order:
>> 
>> 1. Installing a C compiler for the command line
>> Found a good resource here:
>> http://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/install_the_command_line_c_compilers_in_os_x_lion
>> The solution is to install XCode, then enable command line compilers from 
>> the XCode console.
>> 
>> 2. Finding and installing an appropriate Java JDK for my OS version
>> Used this resource to eventually figure out what to do:
>> http://www.wikihow.com/Install-the-JDK-(Java-Development-Kit)-on-Mac-OS-X
>> It didn't exactly match my setup, but had enough clues.
>> The solution is to first find your java version (java -version, 1.6.0_37 in 
>> my case) and then match that version number to the Apple Java update version 
>> (11 in my case). 
>> The key document is:
>> http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#technotes/tn2002/tn2110.html
>> Which is a table relating java version numbers to the appropriate "Java for 
>> Mac OS X xx.x Update xx".
>> Once you know the update number, you can download the JDK installer from
>> https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action
>> where you of course have to have an Apple developer ID to access.
>> Enter "java" in the search bar on the left and find the matching java 
>> update, and you're good to go.
>> 
>> 3. Building and installing OpenMPI for the first time on a Mac
>> After the usual false starts with a new installation on a new OS, I managed 
>> to get a working build of openmpi-1.7rc5 with Java bindings.
>> I could only find the java bindings in the 1.7 pre-release.
>> I used the defaults as much as possible. 
>> 
>> After downloading from:
>> http://www.open-mpi.org/software/ompi/v1.7/
>> and unarchiving to Downloads, open a Terminal window.
>> 
>> cd Downloads/openmpi-1.7rc5
>> ./configure --enable-java --prefix=/usr/local
>> make all
>> sudo make install
>> 
>> Verify that you can run the commands and examples:
>> 
>> chuck-> /usr/local/bin/mpirun -version
>> mpirun (Open MPI) 1.7rc5
>> 
>> chuck-> cd examples
>> chuck-> make
>> chuck-> /usr/local/bin/mpirun -np 2 hello_c
>> Hello, world, I am 0 of 2, (Open MPI v1.7rc5, package: Open MPI 
>> chuck@chucks-iMac.local Distribution, ident: 1.7rc5, Oct 30, 2012, 111)
>> Hello, world, I am 1 of 2, (Open MPI v1.7rc5, package: Open MPI 
>> chuck@chucks-iMac.local Distribution, ident: 1.7rc5, Oct 30, 2012, 111)
>> 
>> 4. Conflicts with the existing OpenMPI version 1.2.8 that was installed 
>> already on my Mac
>> OpenMPI Version 1.2.8 was already installed for my OS in /usr/bin
>> So, if you accidentally type:
>> 
>> chuck-> mpirun -np 2 hello_c
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> A requested component was not found, or was unable to be opened
>> ...
>> 
>> you picked up the wrong "mpirun" and you will get a bunch of error output 
>> complaining about sockets or mis-matched shared library versions.
>> 
>> I dealt with this moving the existing OpenMPI related commands to a 
>> subdirectory, and then created symbolic links from /usr/local/bin to 
>> /usr/bin for the commands I needed.
>> 
>> 5. Figuring out syntax for using the mpirun command line to run java
>> First be sure you can run Java
>> 
>> chuck-> /usr/bin/java -version
>> java version "1.6.0_37"
>> Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_37-b06-434-10M3909)
>> Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.12-b01-434, mixed mode)
>> 
>> Then be sure you can run your java class from the command line as well. To 
>> figure this out I created a couple of simple java files in a temp directory:
>> 
>> chuck-> cd ~/tmp
>> chuck-> mkdir classes
>> chuck -> cat HelloWorld.java
>> 
>> public class HelloWorld {
>>   public static void main(String[] args) {
>>     System.out.println("Hello World, from Java !");
>>   }
>> }
>> 
>> chuck-> javac -d classes HelloWorld.java
>> chuck-> java -cp ./classes HelloWorld
>> 
>> Hello World, from Java !
>> 
>> No sense going further until you can get the code above to run.
>> If you have that working, then you can try the MPI version of HelloWorld:
>> 
>> chuck-> cat HelloWorldMPI.java
>> 
>> import mpi.*;
>> class HelloWorldMPI {
>>   public static void main(String[] args) throws MPIException {
>>     MPI.Init(args);
>>     System.out.println("Hello world from rank " + 
>>       MPI.COMM_WORLD.Rank() + " of " +
>>       MPI.COMM_WORLD.Size() );
>>     MPI.Finalize();
>>   }
>> }
>> 
>> chuck-> /usr/local/bin/mpijavac -d classes HelloWorldMPI.java
>> /usr/local/bin/mpirun -np 2 /usr/bin/java -cp ./classes HelloWorldMPI
>> 
>> Hello world from rank 0 of 2
>> Hello world from rank 1 of 2
>> 
>> And you're ready to go !
>> Except for one last thing ...
>> 
>> 6. Odd behavior when trying to use "localhost" or the output from `hostname` 
>> on the command line or in a hostfile
>> You will note in the examples above no host names, hostifle, or appfile was 
>> used.
>> I found that trying to use "-host localhost" or "-hostfile hostfile" which 
>> contained "localhost" would not work:
>> 
>> mpirun -host localhost -np 2 ...
>> 
>> in the examples above would not work, returning:
>> 
>> chuck$ /usr/local/bin/mpirun -host localhost -np 2 /usr/bin/java -cp 
>> ./classes HelloWorldMPI
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> All nodes which are allocated for this job are already filled.
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> I posted this in a previous e-mail to this list, and it looks like a bug.
>> You can get around it by using the output from `hostname -s` which provides 
>> a trimmed name:
>> 
>> chuck-> /usr/local/bin/mpirun -host `hostname -s` -np 2 /usr/bin/java -cp 
>> ./classes HelloWorldMPI
>> Hello world from rank 0 of 2
>> Hello world from rank 1 of 2
>> 
>> You will also need to use this name in any hostfiles or appfiles as well 
>> until the bug is fixed.
>> 
>> Thanks to all for this great product !
>> 
>> Chuck Mosher for JavaSeis.org
>> 
>> 
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