On Oct 27, 2012, at 12:47 PM, Mahmood Naderan wrote:

> >Because communicating through shared memory when sending messages between 
> >processes on the same server is far faster than going through a network 
> >stack.
>  
> I see... But that is not good for diskless clusters. Am I right? assume 
> processes are on a node (which has no disk). In this case, their 
> communication go though network (from computing node to server) then IO and 
> then network again (from server to computing node).

I don't quite understand what you're saying -- what exactly is your distinction 
between "server" and "computing node"?

For the purposes of my reply, I use the word "server" to mean "one 
computational server, possibly containing multiple processors, a bunch of RAM, 
and possibly one or more disks."  For example, a 1U "pizza box" style rack 
enclosure containing the guts of a typical x86-based system.

You seem to be relating two orthogonal things: whether a server has a disk and 
how MPI messages flow from one process to another.

When using shared memory, the message starts in one process, gets copied to 
shared memory, then then gets copied to the other process.  If you use the knem 
Linux kernel module, we can avoid shared memory in some cases and copy the 
message directly from one process' memory to the other.

It's irrelevant as to whether there is a disk or not.

-- 
Jeff Squyres
jsquy...@cisco.com
For corporate legal information go to: 
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/


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