To add to this, yes, we recommend that the CUDA context exists prior to a call 
to MPI_Init.  That is because a CUDA context needs to exist prior to MPI_Init 
as the library attempts to register some internal buffers with the CUDA library 
that require a CUDA context exists already.  Note that this is only relevant if 
you plan to send and receive CUDA device memory directly from MPI calls.   
There is a little more about this in the FAQ here.

http://www.open-mpi.org/faq/?category=running#mpi-cuda-support


Rolf

From: Matthieu Brucher [mailto:matthieu.bruc...@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, December 14, 2011 10:47 AM
To: Open MPI Users
Cc: Rolf vandeVaart
Subject: Re: [OMPI users] How "CUDA Init prior to MPI_Init" co-exists with 
unique GPU for each MPI process?

Hi,

Processes are not spawned by MPI_Init. They are spawned before by some 
applications between your mpirun call and when your program starts. When it 
does, you already have all MPI processes (you can check by adding a sleep or 
something like that), but they are not synchronized and do not know each other. 
This is what MPI_Init is used for.

Matthieu Brucher
2011/12/14 Dmitry N. Mikushin <maemar...@gmail.com<mailto:maemar...@gmail.com>>
Dear colleagues,

For GPU Winter School powered by Moscow State University cluster
"Lomonosov", the OpenMPI 1.7 was built to test and popularize CUDA
capabilities of MPI. There is one strange warning I cannot understand:
OpenMPI runtime suggests to initialize CUDA prior to MPI_Init. Sorry,
but how could it be? I thought processes are spawned during MPI_Init,
and such context will be created on the very first root process. Why
do we need existing CUDA context before MPI_Init? I think there was no
such error in previous versions.

Thanks,
- D.
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--
Information System Engineer, Ph.D.
Blog: http://matt.eifelle.com
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/matthieubrucher

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