However, when I used openmpi to compile a application program( Molecular
dynamcis code: Amber9), error messages are given:

I think you would be better off using the OpenMPI wrapper compilers rather than 
trying to link the mpi libraries by hand.  For mo
re information read the FAQ, which contains a section on how to compile mpi 
programs with OpenMPI:

http://www.open-mpi.org/faq/?category=mpi-apps

Likely all that is required is to change the Makefile for Amber9.

For PMEMD module:

For example, use mpif90 instead of pgf90 here:

pgf90  -o pmemd gbl_constants.o gbl_datatypes.o state_info.o file_io_dat.o
...
-L/home/ytang/gdata/whli/openmpi/lib -lmpich
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmpich

This is the error - there is no libmpich in OpenMPI.

make[1]: *** [pmemd] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/gdata/lun8/ytang/whli/amber9/src/pmemd/src'
make: *** [install] Error 2

For sander module:

Presumably this was not compiled with mpif90 either, but you did not send the 
command you used to compile it.

../lmod/lmod.a ../lapack/lapack.a ../blas/blas.a \
../lib/nxtsec.o ../lib/sys.a  -L/home/ytang/gdata/whli/openmpi/lib -lmpi_f90
-lmpi -lorte -lopal -lutil -lnsl -lpthread -ldl -Wl,--export-dynamic -lm
-lutil -lnsl -lpthread -ldl
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible
/home/ytang/gdata/whli/openmpi/lib/libmpi_f90.a when searching for -lmpi_f90
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmpi_f90
make[1]: *** [sander.MPI] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/gdata/lun8/ytang/whli/amber9/src/sander'
make: *** [parallel] Error 2

I know it must be something wrong with the installation of open-mpi, but I
don't know where it is.

Could you please give me some advice?

Read the FAQ.  I also suggest you email the Amber mailing list and read through 
any documentation on their site, which looks quite extensive.

Hugh

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