On Sat, 15 Nov 2014 08:53:59 -0500
Sam Varshavchik <mr...@courier-mta.com> wrote:

> Making the rounds of various technical mailing lists yesterday, with a 
> subject that's typically a variation of "Just for yucks, and giggles" isa 
> link to a commit to systemd's git, adding DNS caching to systemd; in one, 
> huge 857 line glop. Here's its entire commit message: "resolved: add DNS 
> cache".
> 
> And, it's beauty to read. Made me teary-eyed to know that systemd will ca
> che my DNS queries. Not sure why systemd, all of a sudden, needs to make DNS 
> queries. But if it does, it's going to cache them now! Such a sight to behold 
> makes my heart skip a beat: now, not just bind, or pretty much eve
> ry DNS server that automatically caches DNS for you – but so will sy
> stemd!
> 
> But, seriously folks, systemd's DNS caching achieves absolutely 100% nothing. 
> Really. Surprised? Well, you'll be shocked to know that the DNS server that 
> systemd queries for that DNS RR, such as the stock "bind", already 
> automatically caches all recursive DNS replies!! systemd's own caching 
> produces absolutely zero useful results. On the oft chance that i
> t sends a query for a non-cached RR, the local DNS server will cache the 
> response, before returning it to systemd, and then use the cached respons
> e for all future queries. That's what DNS servers do: provide caching for 
> local clients. It's inherent in DNS's design: DNS was explicitly designedto 
> use aggressive caching, it's an internet-wide, distributed, locally cache
> d database.
> 
> Isn't modern technology amazing?
> 
> I'm willing to consider the possibility that I missed something obvious, some 
> obvious value-added result from caching DNS RRs directly by systemd, and I'll 
> stick around for someone to enlighten me; or if Occam's razor applies, and 
> the author of that commit had no idea that bind already automatically caches 
> DNS responses, and, more importantly, that its cachi
> ng algorithms are a result of painful lessons learned from various DNS cache 
> poisoning attacks, that have circulated around the intertubes, for the la
> st couple of years.
> 
> The only possible use case for this kind of caching approach would be if:
> 
> A) You do not have a local DNS server nearby; and you have non-negligible 
> latencies to whatever DNS server you use.
> 
> B) Your queries tend to be for domains that your DNS servers are not 
> authoritative for, so they'll benefit from local caching.
> 
> So, can someone explain to me how likely this is going to be the case ina 
> typical deployment scenario that systemd is targeted for; in an average 
> corporate environment where systemd's alleged benefits will supposedly sh
> ine?
> 
> I would guess that a typical systemd deployment, in a corporate/business 
> environment, will certainly have multiple, low-latency DNS servers nearby
> , won't that be the case? And, if so, then this is just another potentially 
> exploitable security hole in systemd, nothing more.
> 
> P.S. After I wrote the above, poking around, Google dumped this onto my 
> screen:
> 
> http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q4/592
> 
> Mental note to myself: go back and check the timestamp of the systemd git 
> commit – before, or after, this was disclosed…
> 

When will be the kernel embeded in the systemd?
BR, Bob
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