On 08/26/2014 09:05 PM, Chris Murphy wrote:
Four observations:

1. The fsck.exfat command worked. So obviously the mkfs command and kernel 
aren't seeing the wrong state of the card's physical lock switch. It sounds 
like a weird bug that it then can't be mounted. Maybe try an explicit mount -t 
without -o rw. I'd think if it's a bug it'd have been found about an hour later 
though, pretty significant bug if it's a bug.
# mount -t exfat /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mmcblk0p1
FUSE exfat 1.0.1
WARN: `/dev/mmcblk0p1' is write-protected, mounting read-only.




2.

Aug 25 20:24:27 localhost.localdomain kernel: mmc0: new ultra high speed SDR50 
SDHC card at address 0001

SDHC cards are supposed to be formatted FAT32. And SDXC is supposed to be 
formatted exFAT. That's per the SD Card specs anyway, which is how any camera 
supporting these types of cards should work.

I had deliberately formatted it as exfat in windows because I was loaning it to a friend so he could fill it for me with files on his apple laptop, with such incredibly long file names, that vfat could not accommodate them, and that caused some files in which the first n bytes of the name
were the same, so file 2 for example over-wrote file1.
Thus formatting it as exfat solved that problem and I was able to receive those files.



3.

Last, and actually most important, practically obsoleting the above two 
observations: this card is being used in a camera? The camera must be used to 
format it. That's what the camera manufacturer and the SD card manufacturer 
will tell you. The interoperability is *so bad* with SD cards, that they will 
both tell you that corruption and even camera malfunction is expected if you 
don't format the card in-camera.

Further, it's well understood by pros and the amateur (the classic connotation 
of the word implies someone more serious about their interest than even a pro) 
that the camera image delete option shouldn't be used. Take your shots, fill up 
the card or get to a good break point to swap cards. When sucking the images 
off the card with a computer, suck all of them off, back them up, then go 
through and throw away the junk photos you don't want. Reformat the card in the 
camera.
Nop! It has never seen a camera :)



4.

Best quote about SD Cards ever: "You aren't storing your data, you're storing a 
probabilistic approximation of your data."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPEzLNh5YIo
Quote is somewhere around 3m30s; including the point that flash memory is 
unreliable, and lots of other cool observations. I don't know why these things 
are called secure digital (SD) after watching this.
Good observation. They say that nand flash has a longer life span as it can handle higher
number of writes per block before reaching 50/50 probability :)
As far as "secure" , I can say with a great degree of certitude that when it comes to computer data, nothing is secure nor private if you are on the internet, regardless of which OS you use. Even if you use cyphered email (between individuals that share each other's publik keys). In fact, publikly available sypher systems are so readily breakable by the nsa, it's a joke to believe that "encyphering data with freely available cypher systems and then xmitting them over the internet" is secure. After all, if it were not so, these cypher systems would
not be freely publicly available.



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