Hi,
>> I am trying to ssh into my fc18 server as root and have the following
>> message in syslog:
>>
>> Mar 18 18:29:20 bwipropnew sshd[12473]: pam_succeed_if(sshd:auth):
>> requirement "uid >= 1000" not met by user "root"
>
> You'll see that after an auth failure for any account with uid < 1000:
> Mar 18 23:11:47 vagabond unix_chkpwd[6076]: password check failed for user
> (root)
> Mar 18 23:11:47 vagabond sshd[6073]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication
> failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=localhost  user=root
> Mar 18 23:11:47 vagabond sshd[6073]: pam_succeed_if(sshd:auth): requirement
> "uid >= 1000" not met by user "root"
> Mar 18 23:11:50 vagabond sshd[6073]: Failed password for root from ::1 port
> 51784 ssh2
>
> The standard config looks like this:
>
> auth        required      pam_env.so
> auth        sufficient    pam_unix.so nullok try_first_pass
>
> auth        requisite     pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet_success
> auth        required      pam_deny.so
>
> pam_env sets or unsets environment variables and succeeds.
>
> pam_unix will process the password provided.  If the password is correct,
> this list will stop processing.  If not...
>
> pam_succeed_if will succeed for user accounts and then pass to pam_deny,
> which causes the authentication attempt to fail.
>
> pam_succeed_if will fail immediately for system accounts, without using
> pam_deny.
>
> If you're using LDAP or KRB5 authentication, it will appear in between those
> two lines.  That authentication module (pam_sss normally) will be usable by
> users with uid >= 1000, but not by system user accounts.

It appears that you're saying ssh as root would fail because of the
UID >=1000 and pam_deny, but it works on my system, yet still gives
that error (sometimes). Can I ask you to clarify how it relates to
remote root access?

Somehow remote ssh root access works on my system, so I don't
understand which pam module would be denying access?

Also, why are the UIDs hardcoded in pam.d files when there is
/etc/login.defs? How does that file apply to this?

Thanks,
Alex
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