On Friday, December 17, 2010 06:14:31 pm Terry Barnaby wrote:
> The two main RAID1 disks are WD10EARS (Green). I have seen reported some
> issues with the performance of these but in my case they appear to work
> fine when the system is running ok. 
[snip]
> Anyone seen this sort of behaviour before ?
> Any ideas one where to look ?

Yes, I have.

Use a different drive.  Use iostat -x 1 to trace which disk in the RAID1 is 
causing problems; you'll likely find that the WD10EARS are throwing long 
awaits.  Rumor is that this is by design; WD has enterprise 'RAID ready' drives 
and don't rate the lower priced drives for RAID.  I have a WD15EADS that does 
this.  At least the EARS version can possibly be put in a 'TLER' mode that 
allows RAID use. 

In my case, I had the WD15EADS drive as one half of a RAID1, with the other 
half being a Seagate 1.5TB drive of the same LBA.  Every once in a while, 
performance would absolutely go to pot, and stay that way for minutes at a time 
(load averages >10 on a single core system).  Using iostat -x 1 I was able to 
isolate the issue to that particular drive (I swapped controller channels, 
swapped cables, swapped out the power supply, swapped to a different controller 
chip on the motherboard, swapped motherboards, and the issue was always on this 
drive).

When I replaced the WD15EADS with another Seagate 1.5TB, performance came back 
to normal.  I'm using the WD15EADS in a single mode, now, with much lighter 
usage, and realizing that performance is not its strong suite.

Also, the EARS version might use 4K sectors, exposing 512 byte sectors in an 
'emulation' mode; properly aligning partitions to 4K boundaries solves that.

Google 'WD EARS TLER' and get the whole story.  You'll also want to disable the 
'green' mode, as that will also negatively impact performance.  There are tools 
out there to do that.
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