On 17/3/25 09:38, Todd Zullinger wrote:
Stephen Morris wrote:
     Just a query first off, why do I need to run dmesg under sudo for it to
produce its output?
In Fedora 39 (or there about), the CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT kernel
config was changed.  The commit in the Fedora kernel source tree
provides some useful details¹:

     Turn on SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT

     It was requested by ProdSec that we enable SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
     as this makes several security bugs more difficult to exploit.  It
     should be noted that this just controls the default setting of
     kernel.dmesg_restrict sysctl and thus can be always set back to 0 at
     runtime. Users in the wheel group also have access to journalctl -k
     or sudo for dmesg access without giving it to every user on the
     system.

¹ https://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-ark/-/commit/ed5ba266c6


Thanks Todd, it's been quite a while since I've used DMESG, but I don't remember ever having to use sudo with it, nor do I remember ever seeing the message about kernel buffer access being denied, but it just means I will now have to always remember to use sudo with it. Although logically it doesn't make sense to me, it is only a read so what damage can a read do, but then there are also folders under /etc that you can't issue an LS against without sudo, so I guess it's just the same thing.

regards,
Steve


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