On 11/13/23 13:48, Alex wrote:
Hi, what is the current way to increase the number of available open files? This is for a mariadb database server I'm trying to configure based on instructions from the database developer to increase the total number of files to 50000. I've added the following to /etc/security/limits.conf and rebooted:

root            -       nofile          50000

ulimit -n as root now shows:
# ulimit -n
50000

As mentioned, this only applies to the root use while logged in, not services.

Can this value also be set by using sysctl and setting fs.file-max to 50000?
# sysctl -a|grep file
fs.file-max = 50000
fs.file-nr = 6864       0       50000
fs.xfs.filestream_centisecs = 3000

The default value here is:
# sysctl -a | grep file
fs.file-max = 9223372036854775807

I think that is the maximum for the entire system, so you probably don't want to limit that.

Checking a couple of services, I see that postgresql has
Max open files 1024 524288 files
and postfix has
Max open files 524288 524288 files I assume that postfix has adjusted it's own soft limit as mentioned in another email.

So the answer to the question in the subject is neither. If the service doesn't adjust the limit itself, then you'll need to add an override option for the service file.

As an aside, while doing this investigation I discovered that my desktop has:
fs.file-nr = 45472      0       9223372036854775807
so I'm going to do some poking around to find out what is opening so many files.
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