On Apr 23, 2022, at 22:36, Stephen J. Turnbull <step...@xemacs.org> wrote:
> As far as I know there isn't really a technical argument for systemd
> or any particular systemd.* on Fedora workstations.  The various
> traditional inits and daemons work fine in that environment.[1]

There are several features in systemd that directly benefit the desktop.

1.) systemd service dependencies can ensure that the desktop environment 
doesn’t launch until all dependencies are met.  The side benefit of this is 
that with parallel startup of services, the desktop launches faster, but it 
also launches with all the services it needs. 

2.) systemd-logind helps contain desktop processes in cgroups, meaning that if 
you want it to, it will terminate all user processes *for that session* when it 
logs out.  This is a huge thing for the enterprise desktop environments.  For 
example, I managed engineering desktops and there was a particularly finicky 
circuit designer that loved to leave background processes that would survive 
logouts, and if another user logged in it would interfere.

But this process management also introduced resource management per-user 
session, so you could ensure a single user couldn’t abuse the system.  This was 
also important to me, since we had multi-user systems running graphical 
sessions via VNC, and we wanted to make sure one user didn’t overwhelm the 
system.

3.) systemd now launches your GUI.  You have your own private systemd --user 
running every time you log in.  This process launches services and apps, 
maintains your environment, and can run other systemd units such as timers.  
This gives you a similar interface to system services, scoped just to your 
account.  Since there’s only one user systemd per user, you can launch a 
process that can be used and managed by both the graphical login and a ssh 
session. (This is actually annoying to me, since it means stuff like Kerberos 
and AFS works differently than it used to)

4.) the desktop session output and error are captured in the journal.  
Previously init systems had user console lost to the user.  There was some 
attempt to capture the X logs and the gnome session, but in systemd each user 
unit can be individually examined with journalctl.



This is just stuff off the top of my head.  While I do agree that there has 
been a lot of focus on server with systemd, a lot of cool things (like unit 
templating) were introduced because of systemd on workstations. Don’t forget 
that nearly all the common benefits of systemd also help desktops, because at 
its core, it’s the core init system to launch the OS.

-- 
Jonathan Billings
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