On 1/16/22 15:03, John Mellor wrote:
On 2022-01-16 11:53 a.m., Grumpey wrote:
Um, I did not know I set up zram?  How did that happen.  Is zram now
part of the basic Fedora install?

It has been a while my using zram.  How do I disable it for now? With
16GB real memory and 16GB real swap partition, I want to see how things
are working...

thanks
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM

Immediately:
sudo systemctl stop swap-create@zram0

Permanently:
sudo touch /etc/systemd/zram-generator.conf or sudo dnf remove
zram-generator-defaults

Asking the interesting question: Why would you want to ever do this?  RAM is ~10x faster than SSD and 100x faster than spinning disk.  Unless your system is so ancient and CPU-constrained that you are unable to afford the relatively low compression costs, making use of all available RAM at all times seems like a better move than stopping ZRAM swap.

For what it is worth....

Prior to my memory upgrade, when I had only 8GB memory and Firefox just growing, I was seeing the following:

$ free
               total        used        free      shared buff/cache   available
Mem:         7380668     6930852      262676        1492 187140      221144
Swap:       24157176    12044096    12113080

I did not know then about zram being the default, so I don't know how much of that 12GB swap was zram and how much was SSD.

But I can tell you that my system regularly 'hesitated' when I switched tasks.  I had real wait time before I could do something. And at times I would be typing and the system did not respond.  I had to wait a couple seconds before the screen was updated with whatever I was typing.  Now this is on a Lenovo x140e with an SSD drive, using Xfce; granted an older platform but quad-core.  Since the memory upgrade, there has been none of this hesitation.  And I am right now seeing:

free
               total        used        free      shared buff/cache   available
Mem:        15625916    10489292      598484      183664 4538140     4617552
Swap:       25165816         512    25165304

zramctl
NAME       ALGORITHM DISKSIZE  DATA  COMPR TOTAL STREAMS MOUNTPOINT
/dev/zram0 lzo-rle         8G  496K 122.1K  380K       4 [SWAP]


this is after being running only 21hr. We will see how the system is doing in a few days, but swap was killing me.  Was it real SSD r/w or zram compression?
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