On Thu, 26 Aug 2021 10:48:15 -0700
Gordon Messmer <gordon.mess...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 8/25/21 9:26 PM, Samuel Sieb wrote:
> > You could add a "sync" after the copy and before the "umount".   
> 
> 
> https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/TheLegendOfSync
> 
> We're getting into myths and legends territory.  Running sync before 
> umount isn't harmful, but umount will flush any dirty buffers, so it 
> isn't necessary.
> 
> I'm not able to reproduce the problem described, though I'm running 
> Fedora 34.  When I attach a USB drive, it is mounted with the "flush" 
> option.  I can copy arbitrarily large file sets to the drive, and the 
> "cp" command appears to be nearly synchronous.  The sequence "time cp 
> ... ; time umount ..." indicates nearly all of the time spent is in
> the cp command and umount requires between .2 and .3 seconds.
> 
> What are the indications that the copy operation originally reported
> was incomplete?  Does the "umount" command have any flags?  Are there
> any errors in "dmesg" after the script runs?

I was not aware of the mount flush option. Just what was needed. Thanks.

The MP3 files that were being transferred were empty.

The problem emerged only recently on a Fedora 32 system that is
untouched since end-of-life, so its not entirely surprising that its
not reproducible, let alone on 34.

dmesg says
FAT-fs (sdb1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. 
Please run fsck.

That says it all. Pity I never looked.

Again, thanks.
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