On Wed, Mar 17, 2021, at 4:33 PM, George N. White III wrote:
 
> You have "hybrid graphics": 
> https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Hybrid_graphics. For laptops
> there is usually a video switch that connects the "active" graphics 
> device to the display, and can 
> switch from discrete to integrated graphics to save power.   As the 
> article notes, linux support is
> "experimental", especially if you use wayland.

Thank you George.
Ok. So this tells me I should probably not play around a lot with this because 
it is not fully supported anyway.
  
>  "sudo lshw -c video" or "sudo lspci -k | grep -A 4 -i 'VGA'" should show 
> the driver used with each graphics device.  

Running this command is only listed my integrated graphics card:
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 530 (rev 06)
        DeviceName:  Onboard IGD
        Subsystem: Dell XPS 15 9550
        Kernel driver in use: i915
        Kernel modules: i915

> Fedora uses the "nouveau" driver for NVIDIA devices.  It is based on 
> reverse engineering, so is
> not as capable as the NVIDIA drivers, which you can get from rpmfusion.

Does the Nouveau driver come preinstalled in F33 ? I can see that the 
xorg-x11-drv-nouveau package is installed.
I can see that there are some messages related to nouveau at startup (some 
regarding FAULTs).

[   23.459057] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Enabling HDA controller
[   23.748533] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: bus: MMIO read of 00000000 FAULT at 619444 
[ IBUS ]
[   24.777227] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man 
kernel_lockdown.7
[   24.993183] rfkill: input handler disabled
[ 5632.296051] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Enabling HDA controller
[ 5632.436013] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: bus: MMIO read of 00000000 FAULT at 619444 
[ IBUS ]
[ 5632.441268] rfkill: input handler enabled
[ 5633.370231] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[ 5633.370238] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[ 5633.370286] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[ 5633.787447] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man 
kernel_lockdown.7
[ 5634.167385] rfkill: input handler disabled
[ 5634.853782] Lockdown: fwupd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man 
kernel_lockdown.7
[ 6210.389089] nf_conntrack: default automatic helper assignment has been 
turned off for security reasons and CT-based  firewall rule not found. Use the 
iptables CT target to attach helpers instead.
[ 6580.500370] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Enabling HDA controller
[ 6580.640022] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: bus: MMIO read of 00000000 FAULT at 619444 
[ IBUS ]

  
> If nouveau is adequate for your purposes you should consider continuing 
> to use it but 

So I will ask the previous question again. Does this driver come preinstalled? 
Or do I need to activate these Third Party Repositories offered by the Gnome 
Software app (rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver.repo)? 
Once I activate this repository, do I need to install a specific package for my 
graphics card?

> > Does NVIDIA provide another driver for this card in linux? Would this be 
> > recommended over the open source alternative for any reason?
> 
> https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/PRIME has a good description of the 
> linux support for hybrid graphics with X11.

I dont understand how this answers my question. Reading the PRIME article just 
tells me that it is up to me whether I want to use the proprietary or the open 
source drivers. I think this is way above my level of understanding. As I said 
before, this is the first time I own a laptop with a discrete graphics card.

Thanks very much.
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