On Fri, 2020-05-15 at 06:20 -0500, Bruno Wolff III wrote:
> On Fri, May 15, 2020 at 11:53:11 +0100,
> Patrick O'Callaghan <pocallag...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > However gsmartcontrol reports that one of the HDDs has internal errors.
> > Would it be best to correct these using mdadm (assuming they can be
> > corrected), and if so, how? Or should I do an offline copy with the
> > docking station's "clone" button?
>
> That's not a good sign, but sometimes you can still get a lot of use out
> of such a drive. If you don't want to spend effort figuring out where
> the bad sectors are, you can pull the drive out of the array,
I assume that's with mdadm, right?
> copy
> /dev/zero to the partition (if the array is at the partition level) or
> the whole disk and afterwards add it back into the array. While this
> is going on if the other drive fails, you won't have a second copy. If
> you screw up and wipe the good drive by mistake, you are going to lose
> the data in the bad sectors. The purpose of rewriting the drive is to
> trigger the drive into replacing the bad sectors with spare sectors.
> (Sometimes that isn't needed if there was a bad write, but the sector
> isn't really bad.) Sectors aren't replaced on reads so that you can continue
> to try to recover the data on the vas sector.
I wondered if the dock's clone function would have the same effect.
> > Are there any general recommendations for monitoring these beasties? I
> > don't want to change anything for the time being and will be using the
> > thing mainly for backup, but I see there is such a thing as mdmon which
> > isn't currently running. Should it be? I have no previous experience
> > with md devices.
>
> You can set up a cron job to run smartctl tests regularly. The config is in:
> /etc/smartmontools/smartd.conf
>
> You can also check the the array elements while also exercising the drive
> to catch bad blocks doing this:
> sh -c 'for raid in /sys/block/md*/md/sync_action;do echo "check" >>
> ${raid};done'
OK, thanks.
poc
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