Hello,

The issue is fixed. But I cannot really gives a recipes.
The issue was in the generation of the grub.cfg
1) It did let boot on system 1 when generated by system 2 (it looks that a 
efilinux
and efiinitrd were missing). This let me boot on system 1.
2) When I booted on system 1, the new grub.cfg yjay generated did not let me
boot on system 2. However, after I did it again and gain, it finally generated
a correct file which let me boot both systems.

I noted that the structure of the grub.cfg files generated differ according to 
with system
generates it.
I also noted that sometimes, some partitions which were not mounted because
there were not in the fstab, could never be mounted: busy! A rebooting
solves the issue!


>
> On Tue, 25 Jun 2019 21:59:27 +0200
> "Patrick Dupre" <pdu...@gmx.com> wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > Thank for your suggestions.
> > Here is the current situation.
> > After I installed the 2nd boot system on sda6 with a /boo/efi on the
> > sdb1 (the 2 systems could mount the same /boot/efi), I have never
> > been able to boot on the original system.
>
> This accords with my understanding: there is no chainloading of efi
> systems.  A single /boot/efi boots a single OS instance.
>
> > I have a grub2-mkconfig to generate a grub.cfg which has never work
> > properly to boot the 1st OS (which has originally installed in fedora
> > 28, actually, I noted large differences between the fedora 28 and
> > fedora 30 grub.cfg files). Then, I made a grub2-install -o /dev/sda.
> > This created a "mess", I only got a grub shell.
> > Fortunately, I have a mbr saved for sda and I reinstalled the default
> > mbr, and I also had a /boot/efi saved. Hence, I reinstalled the old
> > /boot/efi.
>
> So, you updated a bios F28 to efi F30?  I don't know how well that is
> supported, but it sounds like a recipe for trouble.
>
> > Lucky, I was able to boot on my "old" system.
> > I booted 2 times and then I run
> > grub2-mkconfig /boot/efi/fedora/grub.cfg because I wanted to be able
> > to have the option of booting of 2 systems. But, then, no way to
> > reboot, any of the systems. I tried tons of times from the bios
> > configuration. No way. I tried to boot by using the "old" (the one
> > which has working for the last boot) grub.cfg, and the new one, but
> > same result. In the best situation, I could read something like:
> > error file /EFI/x64_86-efi/increment.mod not incremented.
> > (it was fast that it was hard to read).
> >
> > I do not understand, because I have 2 other machines with 2 or 3
> > boots (with 1 or 3 disks, one in efi and one is legacy) in fedora 30
> > and I cannot complain.
>
> But on those other systems are you trying to boot a second efi OS from
> the first /boot/efi system?  On my efi install, when I run
> grub2-mkconfig, it finds all the bios installations and creates menu
> entries for them, so I can boot them from the efi system.
>
> I will be installing a second efi system on a different disk, so I will
> be able to test how this works with two efi systems in a setup similar
> to yours.  I just don't think I will be able to boot the second efi
> install from the first, and vice versa.
>
> > I just see one difference for this one: it has 2 disks,
> > the ssd in mounted in sdb (with the /boot/efi in sdb1) with one
> > system on sdb, and the second (new) system in sda (sda6).
> > I just do not understand why it is so much a problem.
> > Now, what to do?
> > It seems that I am stuck with the bios!
> > options
> > 1) destroy the sda6? and try to boot !!!
> > 2) boot on the stick and make a chroot?
> > and fix what has to be fixed? But I have no idea.
> > 3) Reinstall the sda6, but then how to have the 2 systems running?
> > Why I would be more successful the 2nd time?
> > 4) Other options?
>
> I think you should create the EFI partitions on /dev/sda, EF00 (2MB),
> EF01 (2MB), EF02 (1GB), and then reinstall the OS on /dev/sda putting
> the /boot/efi in the newly created EF02 partition on /dev/sda.  That
> will get you a working efi install of F30.  From there you can clean up
> the F28-F30 upgrade to ensure that it too can boot efi.  But I don't
> think you can expect to boot either of the efi installs from the
> other.  You will have to select the non-default efi install from the
> firmware boot menu.
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