> On Jun 11, 2018, at 4:02 PM, Gordon Messmer <gordon.mess...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On 06/11/2018 05:40 AM, bruce wrote:
>> #-- this doesn't quite work.. as it generates the complete "ls...
>> output" but it does display the cmd and the resulting num of the ls
>> files..
>> (set -x; ls -al /cloud_nfs_parse/austincc*__parse.dat | wc -l )
> 
> Bash doesn't have a mode in which it echos a command before expansion and 
> substitution occur, as far as I know.  The command you're seeing, with the 
> wildcard expanded, is the command that bash is actually executing.
> _______________________________________________

It’s an option of the builtin set command.  

set …
… When  options  are  specified,  they set or unset shell attributes. ….
-v      Print shell input lines as they are read.
-x      After expanding each simple command, for command, case  command, select 
command, or arithmetic for command, display the expanded value

Alternatively:
set -o option-name
     verbose Same as -v.
     xtrace  Same as -x.

See the bash man page for all set command options (and loads of other info).

Note that:
* using + rather than - causes these options to be turned off. 
* the options can be specified when invoking the shell.  For example in Bruce’s 
script, we could use:

#!/bin/sh -v
OR
#!/bin/sh -x
OR
#!/bin/sh -xv
etc

Bev in TX



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