On Thu, 2017-05-25 at 12:47 -0700, Rick Stevens wrote:
> Otherwise, with a weak battery the BIOS will usually revert to default
> settings which are generally considered conservative and "safe".

I'm not so sure that's the case.  In many PCs, the BIOS clock, BIOS
memory, and perhaps other BIOS hardware, are powered solely by the
battery (even when the computer is running off mains power).  So, with
failing power you could have all manner of random things happen.
Digital circuits don't work well when not fully powered.

If it had completely failed, then I might expect default settings to be
adopted at power up - assuming that the computer would power up with a
dead BIOS battery.

Though some BIOSs use an EEPROM as non-volatile memory, rather than just
low-power RAM with a battery to keep it working.  Making a loss of
settings very hard.  A friend of mine had a PC with a three-way switch
to decide which BIOS settings to use when booting up, and if I recall
correctly, two of them were EEPROM stored.  It was designed as a geeks
motherboard, you could use the feature to have turbo settings, stable
settings, experimental settings, and always be able to boot up by
flipping the switch if you'd changed something in a bad way.

If you believe your BIOS settings may have been scrambled, it may be a
good idea to select the reset to default options, save them, go back and
set any personal options, to force that all BIOS settings are reset.

I'm still not convinced with the cargo-cult idea that the BIOS clock is
actually designed to run slow, rather than that simply being a common
side-effect.  I've certainly had a motherboard where that effect did not
happen.


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