Hi, I have a few blogs on Kafka partitions performance for background if you 
are interested:


  1.  
https://www.instaclustr.com/blog/the-power-of-kafka-partitions-how-to-get-the-most-out-of-your-kafka-cluster/
The Power of Apache Kafka® Partitions: How to Get the Most out of Your Kafka 
Cluster<https://www.instaclustr.com/blog/the-power-of-kafka-partitions-how-to-get-the-most-out-of-your-kafka-cluster/>
Partitions are the main concurrency mechanism in Kafka. Learn how to derive 
maximum benefit by using partitions for your kafka cluster.
www.instaclustr.com


  2.  New 3 part KRaft series: 
https://www.instaclustr.com/blog/apache-kafka-kraft-abandons-the-zookeeper-part-1-partitions-and-data-performance/
  3.  ApacheCon NA 2022 talk 
https://apachecon.com/acna2022/slides/04_Brebner_The_Impact_Of.pdf

Basically throughput with increasing partitions tends to drop due to 
replication overhead, but newer versions are better. The "problem" with KRaft 
mode may be that it's too easy to create topics with lots of partitions, with 
potential performance implications still.

Regards, Paul
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From: 牟忠玉 <muzhon...@yeah.net>
Sent: 21 February 2023 03:10 AM
To: users@kafka.apache.org <users@kafka.apache.org>
Subject: Kafka partition problem

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Why is Kafka's QPS performance very poor with a large number of partitions 
(such as 10,000 partitions)? What is the reason for this? Do you have any plans 
to optimize this in the future? Or are there already optimizations in newer 
versions?

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