Well, some OSs have kernel limits that could be the problem,
like "# of allowable processes per uid" or "# of avail file
descriptors per uid/process/system", stuff like that.

On May 4, 2012, at 3:20 PM, P J wrote:

> On Fri, May 4, 2012 at 8:46 AM, Tom Evans <tevans...@googlemail.com> wrote:
> On Fri, May 4, 2012 at 4:18 PM, P J <pauljfli...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Fri, May 4, 2012 at 5:28 AM, Jim Jagielski <j...@apache.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> The closer MinSpareServers/MaxSpareServers are, the more time
> >> Apache needs to spend killing and creating child processes
> >> to ensure it stays within that narrow limit
> >> On May 3, 2012, at 2:40 PM, P J wrote:
> >>
> >
> > Thanks. Yes, I understand that. I set them both to that number to try and
> > induce the issue we've been seeing.
> > If I set:
> >
> > MinSpareServers  1024
> > MaxSpareServers  2048
> >
> > 1000+ simultaneous connections is not uncommon this server.
> >
> 
> This is unlikely to have a major effect on your issue, as I believe
> something strange is going on when you reach 1024 processes, but why
> do you have MinSpareServers so high?
> 
> If you start 1024 children initially, and then 900 of them are busy,
> you are asking httpd to ensure there are at least 1924 children. It
> seems massive overkill to ensure that there are so many idle
> processes.
> 
> If your high water mark is (say) 1536 clients, and you start 1024
> processes, then I would go with settings like this:
> 
> MinSpareServers 128
> MaxSpareServers 1536
> StartServers 1024
> MaxClients 2048
> ServerLimit 2048
> 
> So, you start with 1024 processes, increasing up to a maximum of 2048
> processes. If there are ever more than 1536 processes idle, kill some
> off.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Tom
> 
>  
> Thanks Tom, I agree. I don't normally have MinSpareServers at 1024, I was 
> just trying to see if I can force it to throw the:
> 
> "[debug] mpm_common.c(663): (70007)The timeout specified has expired: connect 
> to listener on [::]:80 error". error.
> 
> Which I can. The million $ questions is what is the magic 1024 limit I'm 
> hitting.
> 
> I'll hopefully try with a later version of Apache and let the list know if 
> that resolves it.
> 
> Thanks again.
> 
> --
> PJ


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