On Jun 30, 2007, at 10:55 AM, x x wrote:
I run
# apache2ctl start
Ian,
DON'T !
USE THE FULL PATH, PLEASE READ BELOW ...
This took quite a while to write, that's why I didn't get back to you
earlier...
# Assuming that you are trying to do virtual hosting, or at least
have, or
# at least one real domain.
#TRY :
# ( 1 ) $ sudo /opt/local/apache2/bin/httpd -S
# If that does not work try :
# ( 2 ) $ sudo /opt/local/apache2/bin/httpd configtest
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# ( 3 ) Your httpd.conf should have something like this:
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown
SSLPassPhraseDialog exec:conf/getsslpassphrase
SSLSessionCache dbm:logs/ssl_scache
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
SSLMutex file:logs/ssl_mutex
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl crl
</IfModule>
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# ( 4 ) Your httpd.conf should have something like this:
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
Listen 127.0.0.1:80
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80
Listen 127.0.0.1:443
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:443
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# ( 5 ) Try this at the Terminal:
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
[2007.30.06](07:00PM) -> [username] ~
$ sudo find / -name apachectl
Password:
/Installers/Server/ZendStudioServer-4.0.0a-darwin6.8-ppc/data/apache/
bin/apachectl
/opt/local/apache2/bin/apachectl
/opt/local/var/db/dports/software/apache2/2.2.4_0+openldap/opt/local/
apache2/bin/apachectl
/usr/sbin/apachectl
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# ( 5 ) COMMENTS:
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# You may get more than one result for "apachectl" in a "bin" or
"sbin" dir as shown above
#
# You may see more than one "apachectl" associated with a "bin" or
"sbin", both paths which
# are bound to be in the ~/,bash_profile, ~/.bashrc . Here we see two
that may cause a conflict
# it they are associated with different versions, such as apache
1.3.x, and apache 2.x.x
#
# Depending upon the order, in which the PATH contains these
directories you may be getting incorrect
# results during startup, especially if you removed the apache 1.3.x,
but the PATH to searched yields the
# "apachectl" for the incorrect version, which may be non-existent on
your drive.
#
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# ( 6 ) If I open "/opt/local/apache2/bin/apachectl" in BBEdit
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# <snip>
# # |||||||||||||||||||| START CONFIGURATION SECTION
||||||||||||||||||||
# # --------------------
--------------------
# #
# # the path to your httpd binary, including options if necessary
# HTTPD='/opt/local/apache2/bin/httpd'
#
# <snip>
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# ( 7 ) If I open "/usr/sbin/apachectl" in BBEdit and do a compare,
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# It becomes obvious that this is the old version, whci should no
longer be there.
# I never call "apachectl" without the full path in order to avoid
these problems.
# In my case apache 1.3 came installed on my machine, and apparently
this one was
# installed in this directory. It makes more sense the way it's done
in apache2, which is
# to have an /etc/httpd/bin/apachectl, then create a symbolic link /
usr/sbin/apachectl_1
# and create a symlink to /opt/local/apache2/bin/apachectl at /usr/
sbin/apachectl_2
# but all this is wishful thinking.
# Reality is to make sure you use the full path to apachectl...
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
#
# <snip>
#
# # |||||||||||||||||||| START CONFIGURATION SECTION
||||||||||||||||||||
# # --------------------
--------------------
# #
# # the path to your PID file
# PIDFILE=/private/var/run/httpd.pid
# #
# # the path to your httpd binary, including options if necessary
# HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd
#
# <snip>
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# ( 8 ) You should see "Syntax OK"
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
[2007.30.06](11:48AM) -> [username] ~
$ sudo /opt/local/apache2/bin/httpd -S
Password:
VirtualHost configuration:
127.0.0.1:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server localhost (/WebServer/Documents/sites/
0000_127.0.0.1_80_localhost.conf:11)
port 80 namevhost localhost (/WebServer/Documents/sites/
0000_127.0.0.1_80_localhost.conf:11)
127.0.0.1:443 is a NameVirtualHost
default server localhost (/WebServer/Documents/sites/
0005_127.0.0.1_443_localhost.conf:12)
port 443 namevhost localhost (/WebServer/Documents/sites/
0005_127.0.0.1_443_localhost.conf:12)
Syntax OK
[2007.30.06](07:00PM) -> [username] ~
$ open /Applications/Utilities/Console.app
# Check the permissions for the log file directories, pull up the
console and check the logs
#
# Hope this helps...
#
# Best regards,
#
# Bill Hernandez
# Plano, Texas
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# ( 9 ) Here's a sample virtual host definition for localhost that
requires
# password authentication. It also shows the directories for the
virtual hosts
#
# It refers to four different IMAGINARY domains that are hosted on a
server.
# www.marine-life.com was the only one taken so I used www.x-marine-
life.com
# for the purposes of this example...
# http://www.artic-wildlife.com
# https://www.artic-wildlife.com
# <Directory "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/artic-wildlife.com/www">
# http://www.x-marine-life.com
# https://www.x-marine-life.com
# <Directory "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/x-marine-life.com/www">
# http://www.prehistoric-animals.com
# https://www.prehistoric-animals.com
# <Directory "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/prehistoric-
animals.com/www">
# http://www.outstanding-pets.com
# https://www.outstanding-pets.com
# <Directory "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/outstanding-pets.com/
www">
#
# It's just a sample that works fine for a development machine
# containing the same exact hierarchy on the server, so when you are
doing
# development you don't have to do it on the server, but you can test
the
# results simulating the server environment...
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# Filename :
/WebServer/Documents/sites/127.0.0.1_443_localhost.conf
# Description : SSL Virtual Host Configuration
# NOTE : name based virtual host (REQUIRES : both lines below)
# NameVirtualHost *:443
# <VirtualHost *:443>
# NOTE : IP based virtual host (USES : one of the two lines below)
# <VirtualHost localhost:443>
# <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:443>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:443>
ServerName localhost
ServerAdmin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
DocumentRoot "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public"
DirectoryIndex "dir_index.php" "index.php" "index.html"
CustomLog "logs/access.log" "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
# CustomLog '|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs "logs/access.log" 2592000' "%h %l
%u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
# ErrorLog '|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs "logs/error.log" 2592000'
ErrorDocument 404 /www_misc/error.html
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
SSLEngine On
# SSLLog "logs/ssl/ssl_engine.log"
ErrorLog "logs/ssl/ssl_error.log"
# NOTE : These self signed certificates work fine
SSLCertificateFile
"/WebServer/Documents/sites/certs/Default.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile
"/WebServer/Documents/sites/certs/Default.key"
# NOTE : These work correctly with no passphrase
# SSLCertificateFile "/WebServer/Documents/sites/certs/prehistoric-
animals.crt.der"
# SSLCertificateKeyFile "/WebServer/Documents/sites/certs/
prehistoric-animals.key.pem"
# SSLCACertificateFile "/WebServer/Documents/sites/certs/
geotrust.cacrt"
SSLCipherSuite "ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:+EXP:
+eNULL"
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
DAVLockDB "/var/run/davlocks/.davlockany_80_default"
DAVMinTimeout 600
</IfModule>
<Directory "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public">
Options All +Indexes -ExecCGI -Includes +MultiViews
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
# NOTE : This has to go here, in the DocumentRoot
DAV Off
</IfModule>
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AuthName "Private - Main Realm"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /WebServer/Documents/sites/realms/apache_users
AuthGroupFile /WebServer/Documents/sites/realms/apache_groups
<Limit GET HEAD OPTIONS CONNECT POST PROPFIND PUT DELETE PROPPATCH
MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK UNLOCK>
Require group admin_group sales_group
</Limit>
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# NOTE : Instead of index.html, I use dir_index.php as a default
# NOTE : This is probably redundant now that I created some
aliases
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 443
RewriteRule ^/(.*)/www/$ /$1/dir_index.php [L,R]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)/www/(.*)$ /$1/$2 [L,R]
# NOTE : STARTING WITH ^(http|https)://localhost DOES NOT WORK
# RewriteRule ^(http|https)://localhost/(.*)/www/(.*)$ http://
localhost/$1/$2 [L,R]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRACE
RewriteRule .* - [F]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# NOTE : Keep items used by more than one site, i.e. common items,
such as
# NOTE : [styles, images, js, and shared items] outside the
document root
# NOTE : in essence private (not directly accessible) to apache
users
Alias "/base_styles/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/private/
base_styles/"
Alias "/base_images/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/private/
base_images/"
Alias "/base_javascript/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/private/
base_javascript/"
Alias "/shared_items/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/
shared_items/"
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# NOTE : These allow access any one of the virtual hosts (via SSL
from localhost) for test purposes
# NOTE : called as follows : http://localhost/vh1/whatever.html
# NOTE : called as follows : https://localhost/vh1/whatever.html
Alias "/vh1/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/artic-wildlife.com/
www/"
Alias "/vh2/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/x-marine-life.com/
www/"
Alias "/vh3/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/prehistoric-
animals.com/www/"
Alias "/vh4/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/outstanding-
pets.com/www/"
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# NOTE : called as follows : http://localhost/artic-wildlife.com/
www/whatever.html
# NOTE : called as follows : https://localhost/artic-wildlife.com/
www/whatever.html
# NOTE : if you don't have this sometimes you run into a problem
when using "+Indexes"
Alias "/artic-wildlife.com/www/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/
artic-wildlife.com/www/"
Alias "/x-marine-life.com/www/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/
x-marine-life.com/www/"
Alias "/prehistoric-animals.com/www/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/
public/prehistoric-animals.com/www/"
Alias "/outstanding-pets.com/www/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/
public/outstanding-pets.com/www/"
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# NOTE : called as follows : http://localhost/artic-wildlife.com/
whatever.html
Alias "/artic-wildlife.com/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/
artic-wildlife.com/www/"
Alias "/x-marine-life.com/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/x-
marine-life.com/www/"
Alias "/prehistoric-animals.com/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/
public/prehistoric-animals.com/www/"
Alias "/outstanding-pets.com/" "/WebServer/Documents/sites/public/
outstanding-pets.com/www/"
</IfModule>
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
# NOTE : allow localhost only access to images, etc...
# NOTE : do the same thing for NON-localhost files, in the virtual
host for artic-wildlife.com
# NOTE : use SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^(http|https)://artic-
wildlife.com/" valid_request=1
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^(http|https)://localhost/" valid_request=1
<FilesMatch "\.(css|js|gif|jpg)">
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=valid_request
# Allow from all
</FilesMatch>
# +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------
+---------+---------+
LogLevel warn
ServerAlias *
</VirtualHost>
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