Just enjoying the subject, I'm curious about what we can reach in disk
performance when using NFS primary storage. We have two infrastructures
with different purposes, one to instantiate normal VMs and other to be used
by VMs involved with scientific researches running simulations, AI
training, big databases loads etc.

I've made two simple tests here using the "fio" tool. The results are:

SAS 7200RPM 2.7 TB x 12 -> PERC H710P Mini (Embedded) -> RAID6 -> NFS ->
Primary Storage Pool (Normal server)
Test inside one VM in this pool
READ: bw=168MiB/s (177MB/s)
WRITE: bw=186MiB/s (195MB/s)

4 TB SSD x 6 + SAS 10.000RPM 1.8 TB x 39 (HYBRID) -> RAID6 -> NFS ->
Primary Storage Pool (Dell Unity XT 380 NAS)
Test inside one VM in this pool
READ: bw=417MiB/s
WRITE: bw=461MiB/s

Network connections among hosts and primary storage are 10 Gbps with jumbo
frames.

If anyone could share numbers like that I would appreciate. Can we reach
better R/W performances?

Ok, it looks obvious that with better hardware we can get better
performance. But, in some tests made with servers using only NVMe units, I
could see a limitation around 480 MB/s. This same server can reach around
4800 MB/s using the same fio test, locally.

So, can we say the bottleneck is NFS?

Thank you!

Em ter., 2 de mai. de 2023 às 09:33, Pierre Le Fevre <[email protected]>
escreveu:

> Big thanks for all the suggestions :)
>
> We've ordered some NVME SSDs for write caching, this is something we missed
> when setting up the machine originally.
> Sounds like the setup should work other than that.
>
> Best,
> Pierre
> kthcloud
>
> On Mon, 1 May 2023 at 17:55, <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Me use flat network and jumbo frame  too.
> > El 29 de abr. de 2023 15:47 -0300, S.Fuller <[email protected]>,
> > escribió:
> > > Anything else different about the setup? Interface speeds? Routed vs
> flat
> > > network? MTU size being used by the network interfaces perhaps?
> > >
> > > - Steve
> > >
> > > On Fri, Apr 28, 2023 at 3:47 AM Pierre Le Fevre <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi all,
> > > > We're working on upgrading our storage solution to a proper network
> > > > attached storage.
> > > > Before this, we had an NFS share on some mounted disks on the
> > management
> > > > server. Our new setup is a NAS running TrueNAS (zfs) with 64 GB ram
> and
> > > > 8x8TB, 7200 rpm hard disks mounted to cloudstack over NFS.
> > > >
> > > > It seems the performance is however much lower than before, resulting
> > in
> > > > somewhat unusable virtual machines. In VMs, IOPS can be as low as <10
> > IOPS,
> > > > vs 100 with the management server setup.
> > > >
> > > > Is there a recommended setup for primary storage to yield better
> > > > performance?
> > > >
> > > > All the best
> > > > Pierre,
> > > > kthcloud
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Steve Fuller
> > > [email protected]
> >
>

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