The logic is not complex.. the whole thing is controlled here. The source code 
will be a very good documentation in this case:

https://github.com/apache/activemq-artemis/blob/1ba0b65babf298e4dc47951aa6998b2d0ac02be6/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/QueueImpl.java#L3469-L3493

On 2025/01/22 16:25:19 Clebert Suconic wrote:
> sure... 
> 
> 
> I originally did not want to implement prefetch.. but my user had a case 
> where they needed a soft limit and a hard limit
> 
> 
> At max-read, the system will stop fetching for data... period... no more 
> messages will come.
> 
> 
> With Prefetch.. if you receive the messages on the consumer, it will still 
> request for more messages, but if you don't ack them.. things will stop at 
> max-read.. there will be a log.warn in the system as you would starve 
> otherwise.
> 
> 
> Example:
> 
> 
> Say you configured max-read at 100, and then you have a consumer doing the 
> following:
> 
> Session session = connection.createSession(... whatever you do to create a 
> transaction section);
> consumer = session.createConsumer
> 
> for (int I = 0; I < 1000; I++) {
>     consumer.receive(); // notice I'm blocking here forever if no messages 
> are coming.
> }
> // The system will never reach here, but max-read=100 and there are 100 
> messages pending.
> session.commit();
> 
> As you take messages out of the queue.. the system will try to keep 10 
> messages in memory...
> 
> 
> But as you don't ack these messages the system will block at max-read.
> 
> 
> 
> Makes sense?
> 
> 
> Also there are the bytes versions of these metrics where I use the payload to 
> manage the flow. The system will always reach to whatever happens first on 
> the rules.
> 
> On 2025/01/15 06:32:52 s.go...@inform-technology.de wrote:
> > Hey Clebert,
> > 
> > thank you for the tip about ARTEMIS-4447.
> > If I understand correctly, these settings will influence how many messages 
> > of a persistent page are loaded into memory.
> > This sounds quite likely. We have had similar issues in the past with many 
> > consumers that were unable to dispatch the messages to their clients 
> > leading to massive paging and OOM.
> > As we are still on 2.28 I will recommend the team to migrate to a more 
> > recent version and have a look into these address settings.
> > But after a first look into those settings, I cannot quite figure out the 
> > difference between max-read-page-messages and prefetch-page-messages. Both 
> > claim to somehow limit the amount of messages read into memory.
> > 
> > Can you explain the difference?
> > 
> > Many thanks
> > 
> > Sebastian
> > 
> > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Clebert Suconic <clebertsuco...@apache.org> 
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 14. Januar 2025 18:11
> > An: users@activemq.apache.org
> > Betreff: Re: Artemis - Help understanding heap dump
> > 
> > as part of ARTEMIS-4447, I added parameters to address-settings for 
> > prefetching.
> > 
> > Also there was some flow changes based on an issue I had with an user, as 
> > they had consumers prefetching for a long time issuing more messages out of 
> > paging into memory.
> > 
> > 
> > You can now configure prefetch and such conditions would just keep the 
> > server from running out of memory.
> > 
> > 
> > This is the most likely scenario why you're having OME issues as it's 
> > similar to what I have dealt with my user.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On 2025/01/14 08:48:39 s.go...@inform-technology.de wrote:
> > > Hello group,
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > currently I am analyzing an OOM crash of a productive broker (ActiveMQ 
> > > Artemis 2.28). The broker ran under 64 bit OpenJDK 17.0.9+9 (Temurin) 
> > > with 4GB of heap configured via -Xmx VM option and G1 garbage collector.
> > > 
> > > In the analyzer histogram I can see, that there are 5 big consumers of 
> > > the VM’s heap. Four of those are very much the same:
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > 1.        One instance of 
> > > org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.paging.cursor.impl.PageSubscriptionImpl 
> > > occupies 777.531.896 (18,18 %) bytes. The memory is accumulated in one 
> > > instance of java.util.TreeMap$Entry which occupies 327.069.808 (7,65 %) 
> > > bytes.
> > > 2.        One instance of 
> > > org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.paging.cursor.impl.PageSubscriptionImpl 
> > > occupies 777.531.896 (18,18 %) bytes. The memory is accumulated in one 
> > > instance of java.util.TreeMap$Entry which occupies 327.069.808 (7,65 %) 
> > > bytes.
> > > 3.        One instance of 
> > > org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.paging.cursor.impl.PageSubscriptionImpl 
> > > occupies 777.531.896 (18,18 %) bytes. The memory is accumulated in one 
> > > instance of java.util.TreeMap$Entry which occupies 327.069.808 (7,65 %) 
> > > bytes.
> > > 4.        One instance of 
> > > org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.paging.cursor.impl.PageSubscriptionImpl 
> > > occupies 777.531.896 (18,18 %) bytes. The memory is accumulated in one 
> > > instance of java.util.TreeMap$Entry which occupies 327.069.808 (7,65 %) 
> > > bytes.
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > The fifth seems to be closely related to these four:
> > > 
> > > 19 instances of java.util.TreeMap$Entry occupy 777.531.504 (18,18 %) 
> > > bytes. 
> > > 
> > > Biggest instances:
> > > 
> > > *         java.util.TreeMap$Entry @ 0x7584c1ce8 - 231.178.240 (5,41 %) 
> > > bytes. 
> > > 
> > > *         java.util.TreeMap$Entry @ 0x7094185d8 - 220.148.272 (5,15 %) 
> > > bytes. 
> > > 
> > > *         java.util.TreeMap$Entry @ 0x77c22a440 - 116.097.024 (2,71 %) 
> > > bytes. 
> > > 
> > > *         java.util.TreeMap$Entry @ 0x796469d78 - 103.186.432 (2,41 %) 
> > > bytes. 
> > > 
> > > *         java.util.TreeMap$Entry @ 0x7c8c1e078 - 53.215.232 (1,24 %) 
> > > bytes. 
> > > 
> > > Most of these instances are referenced from one instance of 
> > > org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.ActiveMQThreadFactory$1 which occupies 
> > > 1.282.832 (0,03 %) bytes. 
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > The analyzer states
> > > 
> > >             Common Path To the Accumulation Point:
> > > 
> > > org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.ActiveMQThreadFactory$1 @ 
> > > 0x79e40f078 Thread-1 
> > > (ActiveMQ-PageExecutor-server-org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.
> > > impl.ActiveMQServerImpl$9@4aeaadc1) <mat://object/0x79e40f078>  Thread
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > After a restart of the broker after 6 hours the memory consumption is 
> > > still at < 300 mb.
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Can someone tell me what the cause of this OOM exception might be 
> > > (excessive paging, fast reconnects, zombie sessions, …)?
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Kind regards
> > > Sebastian Götz
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
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