Tuan, I think you should check out various wiki sections relating to the versions you're using and the one you plan on switching over to. You probably want to scroll down to the section marked "ActionError(s) and ActionMessage(s)" in the page: http://wiki.apache.org/struts/StrutsUpgradeNotes11to124
Regards, David -----Original Message----- From: Tuan Jean Tee [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 10:14 PM To: user@struts.apache.org Subject: What do you do with ActionError in Struts 1.2 I am learning Struts 1.2 and would like to find out what is the replacement for ActionError knowing it's deprecated in Struts 1.2 if (firstName == null || firstName.trim().equals("")) { errors.add("firstName", new ActionError("error.cust.firstname.empty")); } --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]